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s in which he regards the identity issue as a part of Afro-Caribbeancinematic representation.One year later,he publishes Cultural Identity and Diasporawhich is the revision of the former one and is treated by domestic scholars as themagnum opus of his landmark“cultural identity”theory since it contains Hall’singenuity idea about cultural identity and explorations of ethnic diaspora.In this period,taking the chair of professor for sociology at the Open University,Hall,with hisexperience of regularly holding the sociological seminars on cultural identity,recruitsthe essays of Homi K.Bhabha,Lawrence Grossberg and his own to an anthology ofessays–Questions of Cultural Identity,showing his emphasis on cultural identity.

Chapter 3 Exclusion and Reconstruction Failure .......................... 28

3.1 An Authentic Black Man from Eloe ............................... 28

3.2 Extreme Exclusion of the White World ........................ 30

3.3 Backwardness Caused by Essentialist Identity .................. 34

Chapter 4 Rootlessness and Reconstruction Failure .......................... 40

4.1 A Black Girl Educated by the White World ..................... 40

4.2 The Loss of Ethnic Traditional Properties ........................ 43

4.3 Psychic Chaos as a Cultural Orphan ............................... 47

Chapter 5 Orientalist Stereotype and Reconstruction Failure .................. 53

5.1 A Pair of Loyal Servants in the White World ......................... 54

5.2 Failure of Reconciling Master-servant Relationship ....................... 57

5.3 Homelessness without New Cultural Identity ................................. 60

Chapter 5 Orientalist Stereotype and Reconstruction Failure

5.1 A Pair of Loyal Servants in the White World

In Tar Baby,Morrison depicts two orientalist stereotypes related to the black,oneis represented by Son while the other is presented through Ondine and Sydney.In Son’scase,no white characters stoop to know the true him,so his portrait is more of anegative imagination as discussed in Chapter three of this thesis,thus highlighting thewhite superiority.Such category denotes“the entire viewpoints,assumptions,readingsand misreadings that accompany the Eurocentric learnings about African people(Morrison,1993:7).In contrast with Son,the images of Ondine and Sydney mirror thewhite’s standards of qualified black servants.They possess such qualities as honesty,innocence,kindness,tameness,especially loyalty,which conform to the historicaldefinition of a“good nigger”by slave owners and racists.

Sydney is a self-proclaimed“first-rate butler”(Morrison,2004:20),and Ondineimposes herself as the owner of the kitchen.They notice everything that happens inL’Arbe de la Croix,no matter how trivial it is.They devote themselves to the Valerianfamily,taking the servant job as their lifelong career.In this novel,Ondine and Sydneyare endowed with traditional noble spirit:sureness,meticulousness,diligence,andefficiency.And they behave muc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。