摘要:本文是一篇留学生经济贸易历史的作业,已知的最古老的商队之路是西亚的丝绸之路。根据出生在伊斯坦布尔的m . Cerasi描述,其结构就像集市一样。
市场不仅仅是购物的地方,这是一个生产的地方并且拥有巨大的经济价值。在这个模型以前资本主义很难区分出集市的财政和工厂价值与文化的区别。
average real GDP growth rite of 5.2 percent which shows a stable economic growth over the last 9 years.
Its promising economy where it is expected to become the fastest growing economy among the OECD members during 2011-2017 with an annual average real GDP growth rate of 6.7 percent (OECD Economic Outlook no. 86)
Within European Union in 2011, It was the 7th largest economy and 18th largest economy in the world. (IMF WEO)
Ranked as the 13th most attractive foreign direct investment destination in 2012 by it is institutionalized economy fueled by $110 billion over the last 9 years. (A.T Kearney FDI Confidence Index)
Between 2002 and 2011, private sector increased of 275% with $135 billion worth of exports.
2) According to data of TurkStat, a population of 75 million in 2011.
Among European Union, the largest dynamic, well-educated and multi-cultural youth population where half of the population is under the age of 29.7.
3) Qualified and Competitve Labor Force:
Well-educated and motivated young professionals over 26 million.
Labor productivity which is highly increasing.
In Europe with 59.2 hours worked per week the longest working hours and the lowest sick day leaves per employee as well as an annual average of 4.6 sick days per employee. (Mercer, 2008)
From over 170 universities overall Turkey, approximately 500,000 students graduate annually. (2011 Student Selection and Placement Center, OSYM)
More than 700,000 high school graduates with around half from vocational and technical high schools (2011, Ministry of National Education)
4) Liberal and Reformist Investment Climate
With average of 6 days to set up a company, a business friendly environment where it is more than 12 days in OECD companies.
Highly competitive investment conditions
Strong industrial and service culture
Equal treatment for investors
Approximately 30000 companies with international capital
International consolidation
Guarantee of transfers
Since 1997, the 2nd biggest reformer among OECD countries in terms if its restrictions on foreign direct investment (OECD FDI regulatory Restrictiveness Index 1997-2010)
5) Infrastructure
Low cost and well developed sea transport facilities
Railway transport advantage to Central and Eastern Europe
Developed technological infrastructure in transportation, telecommunications and energy
Well established transportation routes and direct delivery mechanism to most of the EU countries
Centrally Located
While creating and efficient and cost effective outlet to major markets it shapes a natural bridge between east and west as well as north and south routes.
Easy accès to Europe, Middle East, North Africa, Caucasus, Russia and East Europe.
Access to multiple markets worth $ 25 trillion of GDP
7) Energy Corridor and Terminal Of Europe
Connecting East and West, it constitute and important energy terminal and corridor in Europe
In the south and the east of Turkey more than 70% of energy resources are located.
8) Low taxes and incentives:
本
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