英语论文网

For today’s Australians, the bush may be considered a place of openness, inspiration and imagination. But for the early Australian bushmen, the bush was a hostile, barren and horrific place. Australia’s indigenous people have lived in this environment for thousands of years, long before the first British colonists and exiles arrived on the continent. In the forests of eucalyptus trees, these bushmen, who relied on the weather, were constantly “fighting against the hot, dry, arid, snake-infested bush environment” and “the social exploitation and oppression inflicted on bushmen” (Zhang “Lawson, the bush and realism” 340). In this process, the bush spirit of resilience and resistance and the “mateship” of solidarity and friendship, which are unique to Australians, have gradually developed. They first sprouted among the Australian Aborigines and the British colonists, exiles and their descendants continued and developed it in the process of constantly adapting to the bush life. The unimaginable experience of the early Australian bushmen in the bush has made their hardships, their resilience in the face of bush adversity and the extent of their efforts to survive the bush a source of pride and heritage for the Australian nation today. Thanks to the fearlessness of the early bushmen, the bushmen’s unyielding attitude to any problem has given birth to the positive and optimistic character of the Australian nation. Combined with the promotion of the “Gold Rush” and nationalism in the second half of the 19th century, they finally became the unique spiritual temperament of the Australian nation. In his works, Lawson also celebrates and praises the bush spirit and “mateship” that has become the national character of Australia, and has even been deified as an Australian national attribute (Hou and Shi 125).

CONCLUSION

In the 1880s, Australia basically completed the transition from an immigrant society to its own national society. It is no longer just a place of exile in Britain, but the real hometown of native-born Australians. A nation with its own unique traditions, customs, culture and habits was born. For the Australians at this time, they need to build their own national identity to get rid of the British colonial rule in spirit and culture. Therefore, the Australian literary world began to nationalize literature in the 1980s and lasted more than 60 years until the end of the 1950s. During this period, Henry Lawson responded to the nationalist movement in Australia, describing the social reality of Australia in the form of poetry and in the native language of Australia, shaping a typical image of bushmen, eulogizing the national spirit represented by mateship, strengthening the national identity of the Australian people, and promoting the formation and development of Australia as an independent nation-state.

All in all, as a nationalist poet, the artistic character of Lawson’s poetry is clear. His poems are works of genius in both content and form and are gems of Austral本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。