英语论文网

that they could not challenge the patriarchal control.Therefore,thepatriarchal manipulation becomes a stereotype and standard in woman’s minds.Gradually,women have been“other”status in order to stand out the man’ssubjectivity,aggravating the disparity between man and woman’s social status in thesociety.

Chapter Two Patriarchy,Anthropocentrism and The Limitations ofFemale Utopia

2.1“The Other”in Zone Four

“The other”refers to a status of being oppressed,demeaned,marginalized andinferior.When it comes to the origin of“the other”,there exist different arguments.Simone de Beauvoir argues that“the other”is passivity contrary to activeness,complexity shattering the unification,content contrary to form and chaos resistingagainst order”.The passive status of“the other”determines that one is put under“theother”is the object.Descartes puts forward the binary theory of the“subject”and“object”and object is ought to be recognized,mastered and overcome,driving objectinto“the other”(qtd.in Zhang Jian 119).“Hegel forms dialectics of master and slave,realizing that the other is the prerequisite of self-consciousness”(ibid.).“Husserlassumes intersubjectivity and individual consciousness are always connected with theother”(ibid.).“Sartre,the essentialist holds the opinion that“the other”is conduciveto the self-construction”(ibid.).“Louis Althusser puts forward that individual,as theobject the ideology plays the role on has lost the initiative of freedom and autonomyand finally Jacques Lacan assumed that“I”[sic]am controlled by language and therepressed“the other”is the lust object of speaking,referring to the unconsciousness”(ibid.:121-122).Based on the above arguments,It can be analyzed that“the other”always happen in the binary opposition relationship and the two object must have anunequal and affiliated relationship.Therefore,under Simone de Beauvoir’s view,theself-consciousness of man always alludes to man on the basis that they arecenter-oriented,regarding woman as“the other”.So is nature.Lyn White reckons that“‘Bible·Genesis’not only built the binary relationship between man and nature butalso attributed man’s exploitation to meet human’s own benefits to the God’s will”(qtd.in Zhang 126).Woman and nature are gradually captured into the pitfall of“theother”.

2.2“The Object Been Acted Upon”in Zone Five

Zone Four believed Zone Five to be a place of deserts and thinscrub,where a few nomad tribes moved their tents and herds tofind sparse food and water”.“Zone Five is a rich trading country that grows as manydifferent crops and trees and fruits as you do.(Lessing 109)

In the futuristic zone five Lessing has characterized,the external environment ofzone five gives people a sense of meaninglessness and desolateness where theexistence of nature cannot be observed,as if nature has regarded into a primitiveperiod.The queen regulating this land is a representative of the radical feminism.Sheis adamant but vicious,full of wild femaleness and her apparel is the rough clothesand the jacket made of fur,which is an embodiment of her brutality.Under such acondition,the wild queen is keen on exploiting on the natural resources and she onlytries all means to encompass the natural resources for her own sake and she plundersthe gold treasure to enlarge her economic basis.

Historically,in economic aspect,in term of the social divisions of the role,women are forfei本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。