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preface. And in many cases, the author isvery handy in quoting the original text, so the translator needs a lot of informationabout the original text and the original author Shakespeare.

4.1.2 Syntax

The preface is very logical, and in most cases, it is better to translate directly fromthe original text. However, some references to the original content, need to payattention to sentence cohesion.

The preface focuses on the comments on All Is True, with long sentencesinterspersed with various main lines of characters. Passive and long sentences oftenappear in the original text. Based on the expression habit of English, the original textoften uses passive sentences, but the expression habit of Chinese tends to use activesentences: in addition, the sentence order and structure of long sentences in theoriginal text are relatively complex, which is difficult to analyze. In order to solve theproblem of passive sentence and long sentence translation, translators need tocombine the differences between Chinese and western expressions, take into accountthe structure, logic and meaning of the sentence, and reintegrate the sentence, so as tomake the translation faithful to the original text and acceptable to Chinese readers atthe same time.

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Chapter Five Conclusion

5.1 Translation Summary

The translation of this article is the preface translation, which is more inclined toliterary translation, so the translator mainly follow the standards of literary translationin the process of translation. In terms of translation theory, considering that thepreface contains many cultural concepts and the sentences are difficult to understand,the translator adopts Nord's translation-oriented text analysis model, mainly startingfrom the two concepts of intra- and extra-factors of the text, and expresses variousmeanings in the original text in detail.

In the process of translation, the translator mainly adopts the method of additionand diversified translation techniques to explain the cultural and literary concepts inthe book, so as to make it easier for readers to understand the original and thetranslated text.

Different from other types of translation, literary translation focuses on thestylistic equivalence, textual equivalence and syntactic equivalence of the original textand the translated text. In the process of translation, the translator also integrates itinto the translation, striving to restore the most authentic original content and form.

reference(omitted)

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