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英国风险管理论文范文 [4]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-08-25编辑:yangcheng点击率:11782

论文字数:3293论文编号:org201408242247289182语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:评估政治风险Political Risk

摘要:这份报告将提出一个政治风险的概念性分析,以及在和其他国家运营贸易时必须考虑到的关于政治风险的一些相关的特定方面。为了理解政治风险的概念和术语,我们需要对政治风险先做一个简单的了解。这份报告将建立这样一个理论基础,当在其他国家进行商业运营时要考虑到其中的一些方面的政治风险。

is realized as a legal–political system under which the law limits the government by supporting certain freedoms and making order and predictability concerning how a country can function. In the easiest sense, the rule of the flaw is a method that endeavors to protect the rights of the citizens from illogical and abusive use of government power (Atiyah, 1979, p8). So before going to operate business in other countries a business must consider government’s outlook to the rule of the law because business can not operate in a country where law is absent.

 

2. Intellectual property: intellectual may be defines as the invention of minds: creations, literary and artistic works, and signs, names, pictures, and drawings used in commerce. This intellectual property may be categorized as industrial property, that consist of inventions, trademarks , designs and geographic locations of source; and copyright, which comprise of literary and artistic works like novels, poems and plays, films, musical works , artistic works include drawings, paintings, images and sculptures and architectural designs. A company must consider whether any potential threat like loosing right or patent of intellectual property will be penalized as an issue of political will?

 

3. Regularity enforcement: one of the major concerns is that will slack regulatory enforcement by political leader permit a company’s supply chain to be infected? Country with strict legislation of law and enforcement of these laws confidence in other parties as more politically stable and encourage them to operate business in these countries.

 

4. Common allegation: distinctive allegations are made against political leaders include insufficient loan or investment in underwriting and administration problems.

 

5. war and external threats that resulted from political clash, including difference over issues of power and greater dispute significantly cause a threat to companies willing to enter new market. Companies also think possibilities for both civil and labor unrest, incorporating strikes, dissents and display against the government. This will affect the function of the government in a negatively manner. In addition to these, internal violence like bombings, killing, kidnappings, low intensity guerrilla warfare and crime in countries must be considered as a critical factor to enter the market.

 

6. Leader stability, depending on the possibility of a change in leadership through a regularly programmed election or unpredicted development policy like a coup or death is also apolitical risk for a company. “Change in government policy can affect a business e.g. a decision to subside building new business in an area could be good for local brick work” (Kreps, 2003,p5). Imposing a minimum wage by government can be a political risk that must be taken into account.

 

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