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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2015-02-02编辑:lynn406点击率:20515
论文字数:6600论文编号:org201502021130515052语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:risk mitigationRisk ManagementIslamic Financeinterest
摘要:本论文是一个系统的关于金融风险管理的留学生论文。金融风险管理在当前的金融业十分重要,文中以伊斯兰金融产品和伊斯兰教法为例,说明了伊斯兰金融发展目前所存在的问题,以及提出了一些相对应的风险缓减的方法
Finally, it should be noted that the prohibition of Riba (interest) never meant to be a prohibition of rewarding financing in general and debt-creating financing in specific.
Hybrid Islamic financing contracts
The industry of financial intermediation is new to the Islamic Shari’ah. It has been developed in the Western countries over the past four centuries or so. Recognition of financial intermediation as an independent industry is vital to understanding the hybrid financial contract and those scholars and researchers who fail to recognize this industry still argue for preferences of sharing over other modes of financing instead of taking such preference to be decided by the basis of market circumstances and forces. When a merchant sells at deferred price or lease an asset she is providing financing to the purchaser or the lessee. But if a corporation specializes in getting the savings of those who have them and channeling them to businesses that need them for investment, that is a specialized industry of financial intermediation. In other words, financial intermediation is a specialty of those who recruit deposits and provide funding while merchants and producers provide commercial credit from their own
resources while dealing with the daily decisions of a production line or buying and selling of goods and services.
The role of Islamic financial engineering over the last four decades has been to develop contracts that fit this new industry and its success/failure can be assessed on the basis of the extent to which new contracts maintain the main characteristics implied by the prohibition of Riba and preserve the objectives of this prohibition.
There are numerous Islamic financial products in the market and they are increasing by the day. New products are always developed through a process of combining existing contracts and arrangements. We have essentially nine main hybrid Islamic financing contracts practiced in Islamic banks today: Murabahah to the purchase orderer, installment sale, Mudarabah investment deposit, current account deposit, three-party Istisna’, leasing to the purchase orderer, compound Salam, Buy Back and Tawarruq. Although assessing how close/far each of these contract to be consistent with the objectives of the prohibition of interest is outside the limit of the present paper, it must be said that some of the applications of new hybrids amounts to pure interest-based rescheduling of debts an are consequently in violation of the basic objectives of the prohibition of Riba.
Risk profile of classical financial Contracts
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