英语论文网

Firstly,“Pǎo NP”construction is a half-schematic construction that contains aninvariant component“pǎo”and a variant component“NP”.It has its constructionstatus on the basis of its form,meaning and pragmatic use,and then the syntactic andsemantic features of“Pǎo NP”construction are concluded.In terms of its constructionstatus,the verb“pǎo”,as an intransitive verb,can be followed by different nominalphrases to convey different senses.“Pǎo NP”construction shows a tendency towardthree syllables in the distribution of syllable numbers,and“Pǎo NP”construction canbe separated mildly or freely,thus“Pǎo NP”construction has relatively high clutchdegrees.Besides,“Pǎo NP”construction is classified into three categories according to semantic relationships between components and the overall meaning.They are“PǎoNP”sub-construction related to places,“Pǎo NP”sub-construction related tomotivations,and“Pǎo NP”sub-construction related to manners.Each of them has itsown constructional meaning and“Pǎo NP”construction also has its constructionalmeaning.Then“Pǎo NP”construction is frequently used in informal oral speech inactual language use.Thus“Pǎo NP”can be regarded as a construction because of itssemantic or formal unpredictability or high frequency of occurrence.In terms of itssyntactic features,the“Pǎo NP”construction frequently appears at the beginning ofsentences,it rarely appears in the middle of sentences,and it sometimes appears at theend of sentences.“Pǎo NP”construction can serve as a subject,a predicate,an objectand an attribute in different positions of the sentences.It generally refers to the eventthat it conveys and emphasizes the subject’s behaviors.In terms of its semanticfeatures,the“Pǎo NP”sub-construction related to places means that“(subject ofaction)rushes around to achieve a certain motivation at a certain place”.The“Pǎo NP”sub-construction related to motivations indicates that“(subject of action)rushes aroundfor something”.The“Pǎo NP”sub-construction related to manners,which means that“(subject of action)rushes around or rushes about in a certain form or by means ofsomething”.The constructional meaning of“Pǎo NP”construction is“(subject ofaction)rushes around or rushes about for achieving motivations or satisfying needs.”In addition,“Pǎo NP”construction links to prototype construction“Sagent+M+Pǎo”through principle of prominence.The three“Pǎo NP”sub-constructions,which link to“Pǎo NP”construction through instance link,are interrelated by means of polysemylink and metaphorical link.

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