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本文是一篇英语语法论文，本文的贡献在于:(1)从词汇化模式研究英汉散射型虚拟位移表达的异同，为语言对比提供了新的视角，也为汉语语言类型的界定提供了范例。(2)本文就依照分析得出的词汇化模式总结了英汉散射型虚拟位移表达式的句法结构，这不仅可以加深我们对这个语言现象的认识，也可以为与语言教学和英汉互译等方面的研究提供帮助。

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background

The concept of fictive motion was first proposed by Talmy(1975)and called“virtual motion”.Then it was officially named“fictive motion”(Talmy,1996)and made aextensive discussion by Talmy(2000a).It refers to“the cognitive representation ofnonveridical phenomena-instances that depict motion with no physical occurrence”(Talmy2000a).Langacker(1987)named it“Abstract Motion”and Matsumoto(1996a,1996b)also called it“figureive motion”.Then,Talmy(2000a)systematically classifies fictive motion according to the characteristics of path.It mainly covers six categories,which are“emanation paths”,“pattern paths”,“frame-relative path”,“advent paths”,“access paths”,and“co-extension paths'.

Scholars(Talmy2000a,Langacker1987,Fauconnier1997,Lakoff&Turner1989)found that fictive motion has an important relationship with human cognition.Talmy(2000a)proposed that the linguistic system uses fictional rays to represent thefictional motion of the perceptual system and pointed out that fiction motion is a uniquepattern of“over-lapping systems”in cognition.Langacker(1987)has specificallypointed out that fiction motion is the product of figureivism.The linguistic phenomenonof fictive motion occurs when sequential scanning is used to observe a stationarysituation.Fauconnier(1997)argued that the semantic expression of fictive motion is aprocess of concept synthesis,that is,according to the information correspondencebetween two input Spaces,new inferences will be generated in the Blend space.Lakoff&Turner(1989)argued that fictive motion expressions reflect the cross-domainmapping.The conceptualization of fictive motion is licensed by the motion metaphor interms of factive motion.

1.2 Objectives and Significance

The thesis has two objectives.To begin with of all,there is a kind of specificassociation between meaning and linguistic form of emanation fiction motion in eachlanguages.Based on the previous study,this thesis prove the emanation fictive motion isa type of motion event.It includes the conceptual elements figure,ground,and path inEnglish and Chinese.It can offer a better way for people to understand deeply thesemantic features in emanation expressions respectively.Secondly,the LexicalizationPattern Theory mainly introduce the lexcicalized features of each conceptual elements.Based on comparison and analysis,it is known that there are similarities and differences of lexicalization between English and Chinese emanation expressions,which reflects onthe patterns of motion and path.

Based on the background that are mentioned in the first part,this thesis bringssignificance from the perspectives of theory and practice.

Theoretically,this study provides a new perspective for the cross-language study ofemanation fictive motion.Under the cognitive semantics,this thesis analyzes theconceptual elements such as figure,motion,path and ground in English-Chineseemanation fictive motion expressions under the framework of lexicalization pattern,which is a new attempt to study the form-meaning interaction.Moreover,the research inthis thesis has certain significance for the typology,for Chinese emanati本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。