英语论文网

The amount you referred to was paid five months ago! Don’t you think you should apologize to me?
Yours
这封回信言辞激烈,完全违背了礼貌原则。
这样的商务交往是不成功的,甚至会影响双方以后的合作。仔细分析回信,可以发现信中主要运用了动词结构,而名词结构很少。由此可知,在很多情况下名词化结构确实是礼貌的措辞。
3. 正式性
商务信函以商务活动为背景,书信内容自然是采取较为正式的风格表达。试分析以下一封正式的邀请函。
Letter 3-Invitation Letter
Dear Mr. Peter Simon,
Our work team has made the decision that we go to Suzhou for an excursion at this weekend. Each of the team members is being invited to participate in the excursion. Meanwhile, we are sincerely wishing for the attendance of any foreign clients. We are warmly inviting you to join the excursion. Please kindly let us have your reply for acceptance of the invitation. Fixed arrangement for the excursion will be presented to you right after the arrival of your acceptance.
Yours Truly
从这封商务信函可以清楚地看到,为了表达得正式,很多情况下商务信函偏向于用名词结构表达某一动作的执行和一种状态的持续,或者用名词代替形容词来表达某种感情和态度。相对而言,在日常英语交际中,尤其是亲戚朋友之间,信函通常采用非正式文体。现分析以下一封非正式的邀请函。
Letter 4-Invitation Letter
Dear Ruth and Cliff,
Peggy and I would like it very much if you would come to our dinner on August 9 at seven o’ clock. It’s an informal farewell party for Ted and Virginia Novak. As you know, they will be leaving in a few weeks for Hong Kong. I know that Ted and Virginia would be delighted to have you at the party.
Will you call me or Peggy if you can’t come?
Otherwise, we’ll be expecting you.
Yours,
Edward
以上非正式文体的书信运用了许多动词结构。由这些比较可知,名词化结构的运用使信函语体更加正式,更具有书面语风格。

 

三、商务英语信函中名词化结构的翻译
美国著名的翻译理论家尤金•奈达曾提出过一条重要的翻译理论———等效原则,它要求译文在不同的语言结构里尽可能完满地再现原文意义。译语读者对译文信息的反应应该与源语言读者对原文的反应程度基本相同。这一理论实际上强调的是两种语言接受者的感受大致相同,追求的是两种效果之间的对等,即奈达提出的“动态对等”(dynamic equivalence)。[3]根据这一原则,对英汉两种语言某些特点与差异进行相关的比较,并以此作为语际本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。