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This conditions specific to this study are:

1) The paucity of research in the researched area.

2) Lack of proper documentation.

3) Possible access to deeper understanding due to researcher's lived experience in social and business life with Afghans.

Grounded theory approach exhibits such characteristics which makes it a preffered choice. Grounded theory was developed by Glaser and Strauss (1967), reacting agianst extreme positivism, disputing the view that social sciences like natural sciences, uncover pre-existing and universal explanations. They take their lead particularly from Saunders Peirce (1839-1914) and early symbolic interactionists, particularly George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) and Charles Cooley (1864-1929), whom rejected the notion that scientific truth reflects an independent reality. (Suddaby, 2006)According to Glaser and Strauss (1967) grounded theory focuses on interpretive process by analyzing the “the actual production of meanings and concepts used by social actors in real settings” (Gephart, 2004).

References

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Bygrave, W. D.,Hofer, C.W. 1991. Theorizing about Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practiec, 16(2), 13 - 22.

Cason, Mark 1983. The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

Census of Afghans in Pakistan. (2005) Islamabad: Ministry of States & Frontier Regions Govt. of Pakistan.

Chell, Elizabeth, Jean Hawworth, and Sally Brearley 1991. ‘The Search for Entrepreneurial Traits', in The Entreoreneurial Personality. London: Routledge, pp. 29-53

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