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Secondary data is data which has been collected earlier by others: individuals or agencies for purposes other than those of a particular research and which has significant, exploratory contribution into the study (Crawford, 1997). In the context of this research, International donor bodies and government documents will be the main source of secondary data. Although there will be no significant amount of directly related secondary data, the qualitative style of study warrants the need for this type of data. According to Davis (2005), secondary data may be defined as the data that has been collected by others for another purpose, and it has the following advantages, 1) it can solve aspects of a project without engaging in expensive primary research; 2) it is quicker to obtain than data from primary research; 3) it can help plan for the subsequent collection of primary data. As the research landscape is largely unexplored as far as this research is concerned, secondary data will also act as signposts throughout the research process.

Secondary data Sources are documents from Union nations, National and international Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and government of Pakistan and Afghanistan documents will be used. (it will become part of contexts well)

5.3.2 Collection of primary data

Primary data collection, defined as, data collected for specific purpose from original sources (Davis, 2005), will be gathered using the following techniques.

Observation

A systematic observation will method will be used, observing the entrepreneurs 2-3 times a week. They will be at the same time of the day so that the data can lend itself to temporal analysis, if required. Because their business practices are deeply intertwined with their social life it is necessary to observe their social customs, habits and traditions and their communication habits will be observed. Observing them in this way is also less hindering as far as the access is concerned. I will also observe to what they prefer to listen to and what they observe and give attention to.

Shadowing

I would be able to follow 4 entrepreneurs on different days of their works for morning to evening and it will help me learn about what they actually do.

Interview

Interviews will be conducted from the following:

i) The entrepreneurs involved in the observation and shadowing steps.

ii) At least 3 tribal elders to take their perspective on deep rooted social customs.

iii) Three leaderless focus groups will be conducted which will comprise the entrepreneurs which I had observed and shadowed.

5.4 Methods of Analysis

The method of analysis for this research is grounded theory approach, which uses thematic analysis to identify differences and similarities between different groups of people. The advantage is that one can construct categories as they arise from the data. So it builds th本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。