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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-02-29编辑:zhaotianyun点击率:13268
论文字数:3550论文编号:org201601291955501591语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
摘要:摘要:本文主要讲述了在企业中一些有关社会责任术语的介绍。包括企业责任、企业道德、可持续发展等名称。
良知消费——Ethical consumerism
Social and environmental awareness from society, and in particular from consumers, serves as a mediator to extend not only governmental, but also voluntary regulations further in the supply chain and even beyond the immediate supplier of a given product/service.
Ethic-based consumption, driven mainly by today?′s faster and cheaper access to information (e.g.: internet) is risen and it is affecting the decisions of an increasingly amount of people worldwide. These are a new generation of consumers that use their buying power to drive the implementation of ethic principles into businesses (and countries) around the world. Next table shows examples of products/services that characterize this type of consumer:
Table 1 - Examples of Consumables on Ethical Consumerism (Based on The Cooperative Bank (2007)
Though still a small portion of the overall market, the rise of ethical consumerism has evidence in most developed countries as well as on developing countries. In the UK, for instance, household expenditure on ethical goods and services has almost tripled 1999 and 2006 (see figure below). On average, every British household spent £664 in line with their ethical values in 2006 compared with just £366 in 2002, an increase of 81 per cent (THE COOPERATIVE BANK, 2007).
道德价值观的投资者——Ethics Values of Investors
Fortunately there is a growing number of investors with unselfish social and environmental values which are now pushing capital markets to create 'sustainable investments' options. According to EC (2001), investors demand better disclosure and transparency of companies?′ practices, rating agencies based on their methodology and investment management of SRI (socially responsible investment) funds and pension funds.
These shareholder-led initiatives have put CSR on the agenda of corporate boardroom. According to Grayson (2008) around 83 per cent of leading Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) performers have appointed a CSR committee whilst the same can only be said for 21 per cent of the Dow Jones World Index of all companies. The adaptation of the structure of the board to address sustainability issues has ensured a better quality and depth of overall formulation and implementation of sustainability strategies (GRAYSON, 2008).
One of the barriers for CSR on the investor?′s side is the demands for short-term profit that is still is paramount, particularly in today's markets where the companies who don't optimise their earnings become immediately vulnerable. In such condition CSR might be put as secondary criteria since it has a long-term future connotation if it does not provide a clear contribution to the business competitiveness (HUTCHINS & SUTHERLAND, 2008).
全球化——Globalization
Globalization with its characteristic cross-border trade, multinational enterprises and global supply chains, is contributing to raise CSR concerns, particularly to human rights and environmental protection, among other things (CANADA, 2006). It has contributed to disseminate sustainable principles, even on those markets where there are little local pressures for its application, affecting 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。