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s,of varioustranslation strategies,including literal translation,literal translation with annotation,liberal translation,conversion between active voice and passive voice,cohesion andcoherence etc.from lexical,syntactic and discoursal perspective within the frameworkof Functional Equivalence Theory.There is a concern that such kind of texts boasthuge potentials of publicity exchange with other countries.Therefore,the translatorshould take appropriate measures to keep the effective function of language whilestruggling to convey information.

Firstly,at the lexical level,grammatical structures and expressions should becarefully considered because of the differences between English and Chinese.Both ofliteral translation and liberal translation can achieve functional equivalence in theprocess of translating.Secondly,at the syntactic level,conversion of active sentencesto passive sentences,division,and combination and omission were studied.Specifically,in addition to the basic meaning of the sentence,the expression andreading habits of the target text should be fully considered to make the target textmore readable and acceptable for the target audience.Thirdly,at the discourse level,the equivalence can be achieved from the perspective of the coherence and cohesionof words and grammar.

People interact and communicate differently depending on their common values,beliefs,traditions,and behaviors,which are the components of a culture.Eachtranslator should pay close attention to the translation methodologies they choose,how cultural concepts are expressed,and how cultural contexts are understood whileworking with translated material.Through the application of Nida’s FunctionalEquivalence Theory to the translation of the COVID-19-related texts in China Daily,it can be seen that good translation requires an effective combination of practice andtheory.What’s more,the difference between the two languages can be narrowed byefficient transformation with reasonable translation strategies,aiming at expressingthe source messages accurately.

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