英语论文网

示数量与长度的词语，over较为常用，over意为more than。比如，You have to be over to see this film. （岁以上的人才能看这部电影）。There were over , people at the pop art festival.(参加流行艺术节的人数超过万)。
beyond意为(of time)later than, 指时间超过。比如，Don’t stay out beyond o’clock. (点以后不要呆在外面)。He never sees beyond the present.(他眼光只看到现在。) 此句可改为：
Where the lease term is beyond months, the lease contract shall be made and concluded in a written form. If the parties thereto fail to conclude the lease contract in written form, the lease in question shall be deemed an unfixed lease.

关于urge 和remind的用法
例：
承租人应当按照约定支付租金。承租人经催告在合理期
限内仍不支付租金的，出租人可以要求支付全部租金，也可
以解除合同，收回租赁物。
原：
The lessee shall pay the rent according to the terms of the contract.
If the lessee still does not pay the rent within a reasonable time limit
after being urged, the lessor may request it to pay all the rent, or rescind
the contract and take back the leased property.
原文中的“催告”成urged，欠准确，应用remind。根据《牛津现代高级英文辞典》定义，urge表示request earnestly, try to persuade; strongly recommend, （力请，力劝，推荐之意）。比如，The salesman urged me to buy a new car. 而remind somebody to do something, 表示cause (somebody) to remember to do something，提醒（某人）做某事。比如，Please remind me to answer that letter.(请提醒我复信)。
原文中的“承租人经催告后”，成英文时，应进行语内，理解为“承租人经提醒”，才能使文准确。原文中尚有其他不妥之处，一并改如下：
The lessee shall, under the requirements and provisions of the contract, pay rent. If, within a reasonable time limit after being reminded to do so, the lessee still fails to pay the rent, the lessor may request the lessee to pay all the rent, or may rescind the contract and take back the leased property.

关于at risk 和in danger的用法；“处于危险之中”与“处境危险”的区别
例：
承运人在运输过程中，应当尽力援助患有急病、分娩、
遇险的旅客。
原：
A carrier shall, during the period of carriage, render whatever
help assistance as it can to a passenger who is seriously ill, or who is
giving birth to a child or whose life is at risk.
原文中的“遇险的旅客”成whose life is at risk是误，“遇险的旅客”即“旅客生命遇到危险”，应该成whose life is in danger。at risk一意为threatened by uncertainties (such as failure, loss, etc)指可能遭到失败，损失等意。比如，Is the government’s income tax policy seriously at risk? （政府的税收政策有可能招来大损失？）
in danger意为“处境危险”，“遇险”，例如：He was in danger of losing his life. （他那时生命危在旦夕）；We were in danger of being hit by a stone.（我们有随时被石头砸伤的危险）。此句可改为：
A carrier shall, during the period of carriage, render whatever help and assistance as it can to passenger who is seriously ill, or who is giving birth or whose life is in danger.

关于untrue和false的用法区别
例：
因托运人申报不实或者遗漏重要情况，造成承运人损失的，
托运人应当承担损害赔偿责任。
原：
Where a carrier suffers from damage due to untrue declaration
or omission of important information by the shipper, the shipper shall
be liable for damages.
原文的“申报不实”即为“虚报”，英语的法律用词是false declaration。Untrue declaration按字面出，欠准确。False有not right/ true/ real（错误，不对，不真实）之意，也有deceiving, lying（欺骗，不诚实）之意，比如，假账false account，诬告false accusation，欺骗性广告false advertisement，假报告false report，等。此句可改为：
Where, due to the false declaration or omission of important information by the shipper, a carrier suffers from damage, the shipper shall be liable for the compensation for the damages.

关于warehousing 和 warehoused的区别
例：
保管人根据存货人或者仓单持有人的要求，应同意其检查
仓储物或者提取样品。
原：
At the request of the storing party or the person who holds the
warehouse voucher, the safekeeping party shall permit the person to
check the warehousing goods or take samples.
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