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n/New York: Continuum.
(4) Brown, P.&S. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(5) Channell, J. 1994. Vague Language (M). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[6] Chilton, P:&Schaffner, C. 1997. Genres and Registers of Discourse [C]. In Van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction: 206-231. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

ABSTRACT 4-5
摘要 6-10
Chapter One Introduction 10-14
    1.1 Objectives of the Present Study 10-11
    1.2 Methodology and Data 11-12
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis 12-14
Chapter Two Literature Review 14-20
    2.1 Previous Studies on Public Speech 14
    2.2 Political Speech as A Subtype of Public Speech 14-15
    2.3 Previous Studies on Political Speech 15-20
        2.3.1 Traditional Rhetorical Approach 16-17
        2.3.2 Discourse Analysis Approach 17-19
        2.3.3 Social Psychological Perspective 19-20
Chapter Three Appraisal Theory 20-36
    3.1 Theoretical Assumption:Functional Grammar 20-22
    3.2 Appraisal Theory 22-23
    3.3 The Framework of Appraisal Theory for Political Speech Analysis 23-32
        3.3.1 Attitude in the Appraisal Theory 24-29
            3.3.1.1 Affect 24-26
            3.3.1.2 Judgment 26-27
            3.3.1.3 Appreciation 27-29
        3.3.2 Engagement in the Appraisal Theory 29-31
            3.3.2.1 Monogloss 29-30
            3.3.2.2 Heterogloss 30-31
        3.3.3 Graduation in the Appraisal Theory 31-32
            3.3.3.1 Force 32
            3.3.3.2 Focus 32
    3.4 Appraisal Model for the Present Study 32-36
Chapter Four Understanding Appraisal in Political Speeches 36-72
    4.1 Introduction of the Results 36-37
    4.2 Attitude in the Political Speeches 37-63
        4.2.1 Attitude of Affect 38-44
            4.2.1.1 Affect by Adjectives and More Resources 38-41
            4.2.1.2 Affect by Nouns and More Resources 41-44
        4.2.2 Attitude of Judgment 44-55
            4.2.2.1 Propriety by Adjectives and More Resources 45-48
            4.2.2.2 Capacity by Nouns and More Resources 48-51
            4.2.2.3 Veracity by Verbs and More Resources 51-53
            4.2.2.4 Tenacity by 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。