Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal
英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献
ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter
澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文
小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法
英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查
temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语
经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目
日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题
职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-08-05编辑:felicia点击率:17884
论文字数:10605论文编号:org201408042144009285语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:竞争精神体育赛事spirit of competitionsporting eventcompetitive conflicts
摘要:本文是一篇美国留学论文。竞争精神是体育赛事的基本原则之一,很多体育赛事通过竞争分出输赢,不仅体育的发展。竞争,无论是对于一个人来说还是对于一个团体来说都是极为重要的,能够促进组织和团队的蒸蒸日上。
The success of the Premier League since the breakaway has impacted negatively upon the fiscal state of the English Football League. With fewer Clubs to share in the broadcast pie, each Premier League Club has seen its television revenue split grow in successive agreements. The Premier League broadcasting revenues totalled £720 million as a result of a three-year deal with Sky cable for the 2001/2002 seasons . This income represents 44% of the total revenue for the Premier Clubs. The fortunes of the English Football League have not fared as well.
The collapse of ITV Digital, worth £543 million severely impacted the English Football League as it lost its broadcasting revenues. This development, in the face of the new Premier League’s record cable deal was a disastrous circumstance. The revenue loss was replaced by the English Football League’s deal with Sky cable in July of 2002 calling for £95 million under a four (4) year agreement which effectively prevented a number of Clubs from going bankrupt. The prior ITV Digital deal was over a three-year period, as agreed to in 2000, and was for£315m , thus the League is still reeling from the loss in revenue.
The broadcasting percentage of income among the Premier League Club approximates forty-four present (44%) of their revenues. The effect of television revenue in the English Football League has lessened dramatically. This was the case even when the ITV Digital deal was in place for £543 million. Now, with the new Sky cable deal at just £95million the percentage of broadcast revenue comprises less than 15% of the clubs intake.
The Coca Cola’s sponsorship deal of £4 million is of course welcomed, but in face of the tremendous advantage of the top Premier League clubs in their 50% shared broadcast revenue and the top teams special broadcasting income, the English Football League is looking more and more like a minor league training facility for the rich Premier Clubs. Gate receipts form the major revenue pie for English Football League Clubs and ranges approximately 50%. Unreality, the English League teams gamble on their level of finish in the upcoming season hoping to take in a share of the £23 million plus booty from championship match play. This gamble results in the majority of the Clubs running consistent deficits to secure talent to provide them with a better opportunity to achieve success.
Unfortunately, the English League Clubs cannot rely upon lucrative television deals to underwrite the player’s salaries in the manner enjoyed by the Premier League whose teams share in the first 50% of broadcast revenues and then disproportionate distribution based on level of finish as well as European match play and side deals. The importance of broadcast revenue enables this League (Premier) to offer the huge wages that cannot be even considered by Division 1 Clubs.
The path to riches, and seemingly solvency, is via promotion to the Premier League and the gamble that one’s season will attain that goal. Even in the Premier League the final broadcasting revenue tally is h本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。