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ting to help this area. Ticket sales in ‘that other League’ have continued to rise six seasons in a row even in the face of higher prices and reduced competitiveness. The lower level teams in the Premier League have also increased prices, but in their cases this strategy has resulted in either stagnant or lower attendance numbers.

A. Broadcast Revenue

The origin of the English Football League’s formation in 1888 was based upon organizing amateur Clubs that had been formed by voluntary associations, and local neighbourhood organizations as well as churches and companies, so that matches could be arranged. The rules varied and the sport was in the ‘rough and tumble’ mode whereby violent play was commonplace. Clubs such as Manchester United, West Ham and a few other Clubs were local company teams, whereas the Queens Park Rangers and Everton were the product of church associations.

The formation of the English Football League organized these amateur Clubs, established common set of rules and implemented a method to pay the players modest sum. From these humble beginnings the League started to gain a reputation as spectators understood the rules they were playing under thus making the comparison of outcomes possible. The consistency of matches drew, at first, small crowds comprised of player’s relatives, friends and local townspeople which grew to include friends of these friends and general spectators interested in an afternoon’s entertainment.

The informal gatherings at matches continued to grow in size prompting the League to start charging a modest admission fee that covered the Club’s expenses, use of facilities and League administration. In a sense these matches were still amateur, but under the League they were organized with a common set of rules and covered operating expenses. The League’s popularity with fans reached the point where the number of people attending matches caused a change in the manner in which the sport was handled. Increased crowd sizes were the norm and as a result the League had to organize facilities, contract for regular locations to conduct matches and formalize understandings with players who as a result of the notoriety began training and spending more time preparing for games.

The preceding developments were the beginnings of the professional underpinnings of game. It must be remembered that England at that time was composed of the working class and nobility, or those who acted and had the means to act in this manner. These individuals represented the organizers of the League who did not share the opinion that the players should be compensated for participating in a sport. Their view was that compensation took away from the purity of the matches, a view that emanated from their upper class lifestyle where cricket matches, polo, and recreational sports were played ‘for sport’. They further theorized that playing for pay would invite corruption of the purity of the game, which was beneath their upper class values.

The preceding brief analogy of the origins of football in England are important in order to understand that the aspect concerning the ‘purity’ of the game is a viewpoint that underscores the foundation of the sport and deep down 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。