摘要:代写assignment、essay专题指导-最全面的论文写作精要- Preparation
-Graduate Statement Themes-Sample Essay-Essay Structures-Style and Tone-Intros and Conclusions-Editing and Revising
opportunities to develop my skills.
Before: I got the promotion through hard work.
After: I earned the promotion through hard work.
Before: She did well in this competitive environment.
After: She thrived in this competitive environment.
Before: My mother didn't want to show up without a gift.
After: My mother hesitated to show up without a gift.
Before: The salesman told the audience about his products.
After: The salesman promoted his products to the audience.
The last two examples demonstrate the lack of clear distinction between strong and weak
verbs. There's nothing in the dictionary that will tell you that promoted sounds stronger than
told. It's largely a matter of how much meaning the word contains. Promoted has a more
precise and nuanced meaning than told.
You can certainly develop a strong eye for these subtle issues, but active writing is an area
where professional editing can make a substantial difference.
Tone
Tone is broadly described as the author's attitude toward his or her subject. It can be
passionate, distant, angry, and lighthearted, among many other possibilities. Unfortunately,
there are too many possibilities for us to cover, and without knowing your subject, we cannot
give the most specific advice possible. The obvious pitfalls include sounding condescending or
frivolous, while sounding energetic and enthusiastic is a definite positive.
Although we cannot be more detailed about these specific approaches, there are still important
general lessons to convey. In this section we will teach you how to strike a balance between
sounding too casual and too formal. Then we will discuss ways to achieve the confident,
energetic tone for which all writers should strive.
Too Casual
The danger in writing too casually is that you might come across as someone who doesn't take
the application process seriously enough. When we say that you should be conversational,
you should think in terms of an interview conversation. In other words, the situation is serious,
but your words sound natural and not overwrought. Writing that's too informal would be the
language you use when chatting with friends.
Some examples include the use of colloquialisms, sentence fragments, or slang. The following
should illustrate a clear problem:
"The way I look at it, someone needs to start doing something about disease. What's the big
deal? People are dying. But the average person doesn't think twice about it until it affects them.
Or someone they know."
Too Formal / Detached
More people err on the side of being too formal, because they take the quality of being
professional to an extreme. They forget that this is a personal and not an academic essay. For
example, some people even try to write about themselves without using the first person,
because they were taught in high school English that "I" is anathema.
Generally, the problem of sounding too formal goes along with detaching oneself from one's
subject. Some writers will try to write too objectively or as though they were trying to provide
logical evidence for a thesis. Consider this before-and-after example:
Before: There was a delay in the start of the project, attributable to circumstances beyond the
control of all relevant parties. Progress came to a standstill, and no one was prepared to
undertake the assessment of the problem and determination of the solutio
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