the publication house by authors , no matter they are printed by word processor or by computer , are all called " manuscript " . " Illiteracy" used to describe those who are lack of
Education. Nowadays , it refers to people who are un2 able to operate computer or other modern machines. These two words mentioned above are granted with new meanings just because the invention of new , advanced thing ———com2 puter , which is also att ributed to the dev
elopment of science and technology. Moreover , p sychological causes , such as the speaker’ s state of mind may bring about changes of word meaning. As we know , English in 16th century was a count ry ruled by hi2 erarchies. " villain" , which meant " villager"at the beginning , was degraded as " devil persons" . The word " cowboy" was defied as " an unscrupulous or reckless person in business , especially , an unqualified one" [5 ] on the other hand , those words concerning the higher class , like " f ree" , " gentle" , " noble" , were elevated with laudatory meaning. Therefore , the elevation and degradation of meaning are somewhat rela2 ter to the historical factors and social development , and psy2 chological factors and values also exert great influence on that . The rapid progress of social development dose not only lead to the changes of meaning in English words , but also gives rise to a large number of new words and expressions , making English vocabulary more opulent and active. These new words demonst rate living habit s , conditions and notions of new times. Tracing the causes of these new words , we may find several sources , which add the number of English vocabulary to a large scale. First , rapid development of modern science and technol2 ogy remains the main source of new words. The long course of human history has proved that a vast number of new words are sure to be created when new technology is applied. In the 19th century , there was a great expansion in the vocab2 ulary of science and technology because of the Bourgeois2 democratic Revolution. Words like " steamer" , " jetliner " , and " telegraph"were off spring of that age. In the 20th centu2 ry , there were many new words resulted f rom the new bran2 ches in modern science and technology. For instance , "futu2 rology" , which means " the art or practice of making fore2 cast s about future development s in science and technology and their effect upon society" , and " macrometerology" , which refers to the study of large scale meteorological phe2 nomena. Aside f rom this , large quantities of newly coined words appeared caused by the invention of computer and In2 ternet . Internet is such a great invention that it connect s the whole world together , speed up the developmental steps of human society and make people’ s daily life more convenient than ever. Recently , more and more f resh words and abbre2 viations come into use on the Internet . For example , BTW stands for " by the way " , HAGO means " have a good one" , MYOB refers to " mind your own business. " Furthermore , some romantic persons have created a lot new love codes ,which grant new meanings to some count ries and cities. Here have : HOLLAND ( hope our love last s and never dies) . L IBYA (love is beautiful , you also) , NEPAL (never ever part as lover) , and FRANCE (f riendship s remain and never can end) . This new , funny way of explaining existing words indicate that with the development of human society and the increase of people’s exchanges , English
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。