中国80后与美国迷惘一代的比较 [7]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-09编辑:刘宝玲点击率:18627
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904091628005779语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:80后迷惘一代社会变革精神迷惘The generation of 1980sthe lost generationsocial transformationspiritual lost
, if the same question are being asked, “who controls the world,” the 1980s would answer that “the world is mine” ,while, their fathers and forefathers may answer it differently “it’s the communist party or the emperor controls the world’. The “1980s” believes that the human beings are born equal and have been give the right to pursue happiness, and this happiness is not being built on the others’ happiness. The 1980s of china chose to be more dependent on the materialism, more self- interest and become more ambiguous to the values. Zhang Xiangdong pointed out that In the later 1980’s period to the beginning of the1990's, the youth's value conflict become further worsen, and they felt confused, gradually they began to purse the actual effect. And in the later 1990s, the society witnessed the young generations bankrupted in the spiritual world, and the moral behavior traced out of the tracks. The egotism and hedonism begin to occupy the youth mind. Treads into the 21st century, youth's values develops the following type:
The values transformed from the collectivism to the individualism. The youth highlights the personal interest to the greatest importance. The collective interests and the social value lose the former authoritative status. The simplest values judgments by dual changes (yes, or no) take place by many answers. More and more youths take the view trend of neutrality to discern the matters, or we may say their opinions are ambiguous, avoiding the extreme judgment. They believed interest is more important than the affection. (Zhang Xiangdong,2001 244)
In the past, the status of the traditional Chinese culture, which highlight the human relations, the ethnics, has been dropped in the youth heart. Came along with the social productive forces enhancement and further development of the market economy, efficiency and usability become the youth orientation of their behavior choice.
Ⅳ. The Influence of the Different Political System
A. The Losing Trust for the Government
During the 10 years after the World War I, the domestic politics of American enjoyed a relative stability period. The continuous war times got stopped. People get fully relaxed in the rarely obtained stability after the people walked down the May Flowers. The lost generations felt that they have been cheated by the government. As we know the Americans believed that they have a god-given role to promote the world peace. When the war engaged the whole Europe, the government which was uncertain about the public backing for the war, appointed Wilson George creel to head the committee on public information, tried to promote the public support. Creel enlists 150,000 people to promote causes. The CPI published literature sponsored huge rallies featuring movie stars, and used other means to stir up patriotism. The agency portrayed American as a unified moral community engaged in a crusade for peace and freedom. It depicts the German as bestial monsters, many progressives and intellectuals identified with Wilson’s definition of the war as a defense of democracy. But the progressives found that they have been cheated, the war was only another division of the world wealth, nearly 10 million men registered for the draft, and 3.8 million served in the military, over 100,000 Americans died and twice that number were wounded, far less than the millions of losses suffered by European nations. After the war, what the intellectuals felt is not the proud for what they have do
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