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As far as Cognitive Linguistics is concerned, it is the mindset of different nationsthat shapes their languages. To put it in another way, language is the embodiment ofnational thinking modes.As an instrument of thinking, language finds expression in theexperience of human beings, interpreting their habits of observing, perceiving andunderstanding the world (Humboldt, 1999: 81-87; Tan, 2012: 278-300). In light of theconceptualizational differences of time-space between English and Chinese, Liu & Xu(2019) assume that English is characterizedbytime-space distinction, while time-spaceconflation features Chinese.

4.1.1 English: Time-space Distinction

As a matter of fact, time-space distinction in English is well acknowledged.According to Lakoff & Johnson (1980: 43), “time is a moving object”. To understand this, it can be construed from two dimensions. For one thing, time is an independentcategory. For another, time is expressed through the spatial motion of an object.Langacker (1987: 183) proposes that a noun profiles a thing while a verb a processor relationship. In otherwords,static nouns give expressiontospatiality, while dynamicverbs indicate temporality. Langacker (2008: 112) also holds that noun and verbschemas are polar opposites. Such an opposition between nouns and verbs is the veryreflection of English time-space distinction.

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Chapter Five Summary

5.1 Experience from the Translation Task

The report is finished based on the translation of the first two chapters ofApartment 3B, one of Irish bestsellers. It is truly a demanding job in a sense. Thetranslation practice provides a superb opportunity as an all-round examination of thetranslator’s translation ability as well as academic knowledge, and it gives profoundinsights into literary translation as well. What is more, by virtue of the translation task,an amount of valuable experience has been gained, which is conducive to improvingthe translator’s translation skills.

Firstofall,anamplepreparationbeforecommencingatranslationtaskisof criticalsignificance. Just as the saying goes, a beard well lathered is half shaved. Severalauthoritative dictionaries, both printed and online, ought to be prepared in advance forthe purpose to look up new words and expressions.Apart from that, some websites areof avail as well. Urban Dictionary (https://www.urbandictionary.com), for example,exerts a crucial role in figuring out the implications of English idioms and slang.Besides, a great deal of work has to be done to obtain thorough comprehension of thesource text. First, the whole book is supposed to be read to get its gist and then theexcerpted parts should be paid especial attention to. Moreover, a glossary needs to bedesigned and enlarged step by step, as a helpful instrument for ensuring consistency inthe translation of terminologies that appear repeatedly in the text. In addition, atimetable is expected to be scheduled so as to make sure the translation task to beaccomplished on time.All the preparation indeed will make a constructive c本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。