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A.Hard Survival in Intertidal Zone and Heat Wave

The risk scenario in New York 2140,while not stepping out of the traditionalecological risk narrative pattern,explores the commons under the traditional floodnarrative,providing a reference to the possibility of avoiding the tragedy of thecommons.The flood in the Bible was a calamity sent down by God when he saw theevil behavior of human beings,and the New Yorkers living in 2140 in the novel havegone through two Pulses,both of which are closely linked to human behavior.Themassive carbon burning melted the ice,led to a rise in sea levels and destroyedcoastlines across the globe.After the first Pulse,carbon burning is quickly stopped,butit seems too late.Timothy Clark’s reflections on the unidirectional nature ofenvironmental thresholds are a reminder of the irreversibility of environmental crisesand the fact that once human beings have crossed an environmental threshold,they cannever return to the original ecological environment.

Risks are undoubtedly uncertain and therefore risk scenarios are also complex anduncertain.In depicting climate change as a global risk scenario,many novels“fall backon apocalyptic narrative in some of its most dated and formulaic clichés of urbandisaster and alien invasion”(Heise 206).Robinson instead set his sights on the risksposed to the coastline by climate change.After two Pulses,the issues of intertidal risksare in front of everyone.

B.The Side Effects of Financial Investment

The air,capital,assets and risks are all liquid.The portrayal of natural riskscenarios is common in climate fiction,while the portrayal of social risk scenarios ischallenging for novelists because it is so involved and difficult to write about.Robinson,however,perseveres in exploring the social factors that are real and interactwith climate change.Financial investment,which is inextricably linked to climatechange,is the main risk scenario in the social environment presented in New York 2140,where the financial investment profits from climate change and at the same timeclimate change can backfire on financial investment.Areas that are more affected byclimate catastrophes are often seen by investors as a great investment opportunity.Shorting sale,selling high and buying low,hedging and leveraged finance are commonplace in the investment industry to maximize profits,as Franklin,who worksfor the investment,points out“Spoofing?No.Ponzi scheme?Not at all!Just finance.Legal as hell”(Robinson,New York 2140 133).As a result,disasters such as rising sealevels,frequent catastrophic weather,two Pulses and the onslaught of HurricaneFyodor are all opportunities for profit,and climate change is bringing huge profits tosome.However,climate change also has its opposite effects,with financial investmentsalso facing losses if they are not sold off in time before the risk develops into a disaster.And climate change can cause a rapid withdrawal of capital,triggering a majoreconomic downturn.Liquidity risk,which is not limited to the economic dimension,arises when an unpredictable climate meets an investment that is also a risk factor.

Chapter Three Walking out of the Risks ....................... 37

A. The De-anthropocentric Transformation .......................... 38

B. Summoning a Global Cooperation ...................... 42

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