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oney society has not yet been established,the ruling class is bound tocontinue to speak of extravagance and pomp,because it cannot count on the implicitsupport of money…Where people have the time and interest to observe,measureand compare each other and thus define their respective identities on the basis of acertain detail(dressing,eating,presenting,speaking),it is impossible to rejectself-expression absolutely.(504)

Chapter 3 Conflicts Between Feudal Lordship and Capitalist System in Timon ofAthens..................20

3.1 Feudal Hierarchical Status Versus Capitalist Economic Strength.................20

3.2 Feudal Economy Versus Commercial Economy....................22

Chapter 4 Subsequent Breakdown of Feudal Lordship in Timon of Athens...............28

4.1 Timon’s Financial Crisis as Indication of Decline of Economic Power..................28

4.2 Timon’s Self-exile as Evidence of Vanishment of Paternalistic Authority.................29

Chapter 5 Early Modern England’s Anxiety towards Emerging CapitalismExemplified in Timon of Athens.......................35

5.1 Timon’s Misanthropy as Rejection of Capitalism.....................35

5.2 Senators’Identity Transition as Integration into Capitalism.........................37

Chapter 5 Early Modern England’s Anxiety towardsEmerging Capitalism Exemplified in Timon ofAthens

5.1 Timon’s Misanthropy as Rejection of Capitalism

Timon’s tragedy mirrors the decline of some noble families in the 16th and 17thcenturies,and his transformation from a feudal Lord to a misanthropist was evidenceof inability of conservative feudalists to embrace capitalism.These old-fashionedfeudal lords obviously failed to respond and change faced with the impact ofcapitalist economy and culture.In terms of lifestyle,these conservative feudal lords still adhered to the old ruralways in the new environment,living like a great medieval prince,along with a largehouse and numerous servants,and continuing to be hospitable and to generously givegifts to guests who arrived.This generous lifestyle was a phenomenon of Elizabethannoble life.And the more difficult situation was that during the reign of Elizabeth,many noblemen attempted to fulfil two or even three ideals at the same time,whilemaintaining the luxuries of feudal rural life,gradually cultivating a taste forRenaissance urban style,and providing expensive unrequited services to the monarch(Stone 249).Obviously Timon was such a noble maintaining the long-held feudalideals.

On the other hand,in terms of financial conditions,the conservative feudal lordswere indifferent to all kinds of emerging business activities,while their conspicuousconsumption only increased than ever.To win and maintain the respect of the people,the nobility needed not only money and power,but also proof of possession of that,and display was the primary way of proving status.“Social importance wasemphasized by an ostentatious lifestyle”(Doyle 87).Display was a means ofdomination,by which the nobility played their part in meeting the expectations of others,and they did their best to show off resources and power,otherwise they wouldhave lost social status.According to St本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。