英语论文网

result of a deadlock between the developed nations -- led by the European Union, Japan, and the United States members, and the major developing countries represented by China, India, South Africa, and Brazil. The 2008 talks would have concluded the Doha Development Agenda, opening the manufacturing and agricultural sectors, and expanding intellectual property rules and services negotiations.

 

The leaders of developing nations, which include China, Brazil, and India, set a meeting in the WTO's headquarters in Geneva beginning November 2008 to discuss and reiterate their stand that industrialized countries should concede on lowering farmer subsidies in their countries. However, developed countries like the U.S. and Belgium have been openly criticizing Brazil, India, South Africa and other developing nations for refusing to agree to open their own markets to goods and products from developed countries, while constantly pushing the richer nations to accept tariff free goods from them.

 

The sixth ministerial meeting took place in June 2007 in Potsdam, the capital city of the federal state of Brandenburg in Germany.

 

As of the ministerial-level negotiations, no agreement has been concluded. The last round of negotiations was hoped to settle the issue of lowering subsidies provided by the United States and the EU to its farmers. However, both parties will not compromise on this issue, resulting to the collapse of the negotiations.

 

The leaders of Brazil, South Africa, China and India have reaffirmed their commitments to further engage in negotiations to reach an agreement that is acceptable and equitable to all parties involved. They recognized that the Doha Round has entered a critical stage and needs more work to be able to draft the terms for a free trade agreement. They also emphasized that solving the agricultural issues is of the highest importance in order to conclude the rounds. Once more, they called on the developed nations to agree to subsidy cuts to level the field for farmers from poorer countries. Subsidies from the government gave growers opportunities to lessen their prices, which is something poorer governments can't afford to provide.

 

The difficulty involved in reaching a deal is due to the fact that developing countries, while demanding trade cuts on agricultural products, refused to lower their own tariffs. Peter Draper, a research fellow at the SA Institute of International Affairs, told Business Report, that a group of 33 developing countries was 'very reluctant' to make concessions. To protect their own people, the EU and its counterparts are looking for an exchange that would not put their own producers at a disadvantage. They maintain that their products and goods should be levied lower tariffs in developing nations' markets.

 

Developing countries have argued that it was the EU and the U.S. that are causing problems 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。