How Globalization and Trade Liberalization Have Impacted Positively and Negatively on Global Sustainability [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-06-06编辑:lzm点击率:11014
论文字数:3311论文编号:org201406052225433214语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:trade liberalizationChinese Agricultural ProductsGlobal sustainabilityPollution transferglobal ecological systemsustainable way
摘要:Take Chinese agricultural products as an example, three factors: globalization, trade liberalization and global sustainability are tied up with each other closely. Globalization is the final objective of trade liberalization, and trade liberalization is a needed stage to go for globalization.
ndamental diversity between the essences of globalization and trade liberalization. The essence of them means that both of their final aim is to boost global economy. It is worth mentioning that global sustainability is an extremely important theme to go through the development process of globalization and trade liberalization and it plays the role of the necessary condition for the continued development of globalization and trade liberalization.
As an illustration, if globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products are good for global sustainability, such as developing new species of plants or animals, then some trade barriers will not exist any more because of the strong competitive capacity of Chinese agricultural products. Thus, globalization and trade liberalization will move towards completeness. Equally, if globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products are bad for global sustainability, such as overcutting forests, then it will lead to the environment to become worse. Therefore, there will be less resources can be used to develop globalization and trade liberalization of the products. More terribly, the government of environment should be done at tremendous costs and perhaps some damages even cannot be recovered forever. Overall, global sustainability is an element cannot ne neglected in the development of globalization and trade liberalization.
(2) Explain the impacts in detail from two aspects
ⅰ. Positive impacts
Positive effects of globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products on global sustainability reveal in two aspects: optimize resource allocation and increase competitive capacity of Chinese agricultural products.
① Optimize resource allocation
Natural resources and human resources are two factors involved in optimizing resource allocation. This advantage can be confirmed by Sampson (2005) who also emphasizes globalization and trade liberalization “can improve resource allocation, increase growth and make more resources available to improve the environment.”
•Natural resources
Globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products optimize natural resource allocation through diversifying agricultural products. Firstly, Chinese agricultural products are exported to international markets, and then the products are shared by global countries. For example, some kinds of Chinese agricultural products can be brought into some countries which perhaps have not planted successfully or never owned those seeds before. In this sense, Globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products are beneficial for global sustainability by preventing biotic resources from dying out of the world. Furthermore, they realize re-growth of plants as well as rebreeding of organism. The purpose is to agree with sustainability which implies natural resources can be last for a long time, especially to next generation. Secondly, Chinese agricultural products can develop their diversification of species through importing new genes of species to China at lower costs. On this side, Globalization and trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products complete global biosphere to actualize the value of natural resources. Hence, for global sustainability, they can extend the duration of using natural resources.
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