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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-06-06编辑:lzm点击率:11017
论文字数:3311论文编号:org201406052225433214语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:trade liberalizationChinese Agricultural ProductsGlobal sustainabilityPollution transferglobal ecological systemsustainable way
摘要:Take Chinese agricultural products as an example, three factors: globalization, trade liberalization and global sustainability are tied up with each other closely. Globalization is the final objective of trade liberalization, and trade liberalization is a needed stage to go for globalization.
2.2.2. Trade Liberalization
(1) Introduce concept trade liberalization
Trade liberalization refers to each member of WTO has an obligation to liberalize goods, services and trade-related investments steadily. That is, all the countries in WTO are responsible for executing every agreement and policy made by the organization or among members. In addition, members should accept the supervision as well as intermediation of the organization. Finally, members reduce tariffs and trade barriers; remove discrimination treatment for each other in order to realize trades to be globalized freely without any additional conditions.
Some authorities in international business filed give “trade liberalization” further explanations. For instance, Subramanian and Gelbard (2000) consider“Trade liberalization was associated with faster economic growth, especially when comprehensive macroeconomic reforms. ” McCulloch et al. (2001) examine the link between trade liberalization and poverty. They hold the opinion that trade liberalization can fight against poverty since trade liberalization will provide more resources to nationals to increase average incomes.
(2) Trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products
Trade liberalization of Chinese agricultural products has developed faster and faster since China became a member of WTO. China has made some efforts to carried out its promises in “Uruguay Round”agricultural agreement. For example, decrease tariffs of agricultural products by 20% and rise tariff quotas three times (Barker, Sinha and Rose, 2008). Nevertheless, some trade barriers cannot be avoided in liberalization process. Trade liberalization has not got rid of “trade protection” fundamentally, it is not true “ free trade” actually. “Trade protection” for agricultural products of developed countries relies on new measurements such as anti-dumping, technology barriers or especial guarantee terms to maintain their benefits. These anthropogenic factors interfere in the development of trade liberalization of global agriculture, particularly for developing counties, and in fact, such situation is taking place in China.
2.2.3. Introduce the relationship between globalization and trade liberalization
Globalization and trade liberalization is complementary to each other. Trade liberalization is the motivation and necessary stage of globalization. Globalization is the ultimate goal and final tendency of trade liberalization (Salvatore, 2004). It is commonly to use them together as the same name. However, they still have different meanings and purposes. Trade liberalization liberalizes commodities and valuable resources to go through all over the world without limitations. It makes goods and resources fill in the right position where they are needed to match the essence of full market economy system, meaning a perfect economy system runs without any government interventions. As a result, global materials and resources re本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。