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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:4651
论文字数:1233论文编号:org201310200857464905语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:儿童在学习游泳的过程中,特别是初学期很容易在出现怕水心理。初学者的怕水心理不仅会给游泳教学带来很多问题,还会给学生自身学习带来很多困难。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法以及结合个人教学实践经验从心理学角度,阐述了儿童怕水心里是影响游泳教学效果的一个重要因素。
儿童怕水的心理原因,心理学认为是一个非常复杂的发展过程,它的产生依赖于种种原因,如刺激的类型、环境的熟悉性、儿童发展的水平等。因此,只有了解儿童产生怕水的原因,才能预知儿童在游泳教学中可能出现哪些害怕心理,以致有效的预防和克服。
Children's afraid of the water psychological reasons , Psychology considered a very complex process , it produces depends on a variety of reasons , such as to stimulate the type of environment familiarity, level of development of children . Therefore, only by understanding the reasons for children afraid of the water produced in order to predict the children in swimming teaching psychological fear which may occur , resulting in effective prevention and overcome. Psychology of children age characteristics have been afraid of the water clearer exposition. 1969 , Barnett made on the development of children's fear of research, she found that , on the whole children aged 7-12 whose fear is basically no difference , the younger children more prone to mental and psychological fear of water obstacles , the older children grow older generation afraid of the water psychological smaller . Psychologists fear causes a variety of explanations put forward , such as the fear is a learning phenomenon , genetic phenomena and perceptual recognition of the phenomenon and so on. Them from a certain angle or a side note causes fear and complexity , and they have relied experiment . For example , most people accepted an interpretation that fear is a learning phenomenon is acquired , it is often through instrumental or classical conditioned reflex obtained . As the first class of children drowning phenomenon occurs , it will cause water to produce a children's psychological fear , and on the water with his own understanding , resulting in varying degrees of psychological fear of water . Not only that , beginner through direct observation of children can also get the experience of others . If you have a child cries issuing dire , then the other kids in the content teaching occurs when difficult. In short, the fear generated by many different types of psychological reasons are varied . Therefore, in teaching practice, on the interpretation of the causes of fear , but also on the basis of the existing ongoing to explore.
儿童在学习游泳过程中,对水感到害怕是正常的心理行为,教师应正确地认识这一心理现象在教学中发生。因为如果不重视儿童的怕水心理因素在教学中的作用,可能严重影响到教学效果,甚至会给儿童造成终生怕水的心理阴影,一辈子都不愿游泳的后果。
Children in the process of learning to swim , water psychological fear is normal behavior , teachers should correctly understand the psychological phenomenon occurs in teaching . Because if you do not attach importance to the child afraid of the water psychological factors in the teaching role , could seriously affect the teaching effect, and even cause lifelong fear of water will give children the psychological shadow of the consequences of a lifetime are reluctant to swim . Therefore, in teaching practice must pay attention to children's psychological teaching , the students' mental and physical education equal pay attention to it . According to the usual practice of this article propose several methods to overcome the psychological fear of water .
榜样不仅能使儿童获得良好的行为习惯,高尚的思想品质,还能帮助儿童克服怕水的心理,是教师非常喜欢的一种行之有效的方法。然而榜样塑造法有它不利的一面,尤其在初学游泳教学中。如教授新内容时,对学生水平了解不够深入的话,可能使进行示范的学生出现慌乱现象,这会在部分学生中造成负面影响。
Example not only make children's access to good habits , noble ideological quality , but also help children overcome the psychological fear of water , is very much like teachers an effective method . However example shaping method has its disadva本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。