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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-08-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:14707
论文字数:5317论文编号:org201408061223502252语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:关联理论隐喻翻译研究TranslationMetaphors
摘要:本文是一篇澳洲语言学课程作业。隐喻的研究有着悠久的历史。据说亚里士多德最早使用隐喻的手法在其作品中,自此以后人们开始关注隐喻的现象。隐喻是所有的语言都常用的一种修辞手法,不仅在文学作品中存在,而且在日常对话中也很多。隐喻在某种情形下方便我们更好的沟通,同时留下模糊的认知障碍。一方面,正确使用比喻避免直接说话带来的尴尬。它使人际关系和谐。另一方面,隐喻的本质是谈论其他事情的形式,使用识别和理解隐喻并不容易。在一些极端情况下,隐喻的使用甚至破坏了沟通。因此,我们看到比喻沟通的重要性。作为一种交际行为,翻译应正确处理隐喻。
Optimal relevance is the target translators try to achieve, and it is also standard for translation research. Translators’ responsibility is to coincide the author’s intention with the reader’s expectation. In order to achieve this, translators shoulder a double inferential responsibility. First of all, they must comprehend the author’s intention by reading the words in the text or the so-called communicative clues. This intention is the assumption that the author (or speaker) wants to convey to their recipients by those words. To define these assumptions, translators need to go through an inferential process and only decoding the text is far from enough.
In the cognitive framework assumed by relevance theory, linguistic expressions are dealt with first of all by a component or module of the mind that specializes in processing language data. This component is essentially a coding device which takes as input linguistic formulae and on the basis of their linguistic properties assigns to them mental formulae that ‘mean’ or ‘represent’ something, that is, semantic representations. Thus, more technically, we use the term ‘semantic representations’ here to refer to mental representations that are the output of the language module of the mind. (Gutt 2000: 25)
4.0 Metaphor Translation in Relevance Theory Framework
4.1 Covert Translation
House Juliane put forward her model for translation quality assessment in the book A Model for Translation Quality Assessment 1981. She defined covert translation as “a translation which enjoys or enjoyed the status of an original source text in the target culture” (1981: 194). She called this type of translation “covert” because “it is not marked pragmatically as a translated text of an source text but may, conceivably, have been created in its own right” (1981: 194). Furthermore, covert translations have direct target language addressees, for whom this translated text is as immediately and ‘originally’ relevant as source text is for the source language addressees” (1981: 195).
Covert translation is seen widely in phrases and idioms:
Kiss the rod 负荆请罪
Great weights hang on small wires. 四两拨千斤
Apples of one’s eye 掌上明珠
Afraid of one’s own shadow 杯弓蛇影
As long as hills 天长地久
The classmates don’t invite Mary to their parties because she is a wet blanker.
同学们没邀请玛丽参加聚会,因为她是一个扫兴的人。
Then, let us take several examples form another lines in the poem Pi Pa Xing (《琵琶行》) written by Bai Juyi:
嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。
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