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在二零零五年的时候，世界上的所有国家签定了新的理论国际新规，我们可以称之为：保护责任。简言之，这个想法是政府做为最高统治者是因为可以有效的保护民众。当不能够履行这项义务时，情况就会变得更加糟糕，社会就会存在大规模的反对民众的暴力行为，对于人民的保护责任就会移交给国际社会。在这段时间之内，这个规范通常只是一句空谈，当其它国家或联合国外交官的参与者在大规模的暴力行为开始之初就加以阻止，也许就不仅仅只是参考而己。但是对于保护责任有一些其它的解释，它可以被授权成自由干涉主义，当滥用一些权力之时，外部国家的就会采取军事力量进行干预。

现在外部的一些国家正在就叙利亚的问题上想做一些事情。目前还没有人会去主张进行军事干预，即使针对那些独裁统治者。对此最为反对的西方国家也没有提出要进行武力干预。

IN 2005 all the world's countries signed up, in theory, to a new norm called the 'responsibility to protect'. In short, the idea is that a government is sovereign because it protects its people. When it cannot do so—or worse, is the perpetrator of mass violence against its own—the responsibility to protect them may devolve to the international community. For a while, this norm was mostly airy, referred to when other countries or United Nations diplomats got involved to stop violence in its earliest phases. But some construe the 'responsibility to protect' as a mandate for 'liberal interventionism': the right of outside countries to step in militarily when abuses get serious enough.

Now outsiders are clamouring to do something serious about Syria. No one is pushing a military intervention—not even the Western countries sounding the harshest notes about Bashar Assad, Syria's dictator. But two of the veto-wielding members of the Security Council, China and particularly Russia, feel that the 'responsibility to protect' has already gone far enough, thank you very much. Last year, they signed on to a resolution that authorised 'all necessary means' to protect Libyan civilians from Muammar Qaddafi. That intervention became a NATO-led air war against Libya's regime, and ended with Qaddafi's bloody death at the hands of the rebels. The Russians felt duped.

This is behind the Russian reticence, this week, to sign on to a draft resolution that would have Mr Assad delegate power to his deputy. This is despite strong support not only from a unified West, but from the Arab League, which has suspended Syria. The assertiveness of the league, once a do-nothing talking shop for tyrants, has been striking. It suspended its observer mission in Syria because of threats to its personnel and inability to do a proper job monitoring. Observers hope that a personal briefing by league representatives about the bloodshed will sway the recalcitrant Security Council members.

But the Russians, citing Syria's sovereignty, have shown no sign of budging (which suits the Chinese, who do not like vetoing resolutions alone). The frustrated other members of the 15-seat council are still trying to craft a resolution everyone can agree to. But if they cannot, they have hinted that they will force a vote anyway, to get a Russian veto on the record at least. For those dying in Syria, the manoeuvring must seem absurdly abstract, and Russia's desire for 'a peaceful settlement without foreign intervention and with respect to the sovereignty of Syria' somewhere between cynical and downright ridiculous.

Syrian civil war is a conflict from the beginning of 2011 that continues to this day in the Syrian government and the Syrian opposition. Syrian anti-government protests began on March 15 and upgrades to 26 January 2011, followed by anti-government protests turned into armed conflict.

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