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The Convention does not provide for the institution of a Union or a budget. It establishes an Intergovernmental Committee composed of Contracting States, which considers questions concerning the Convention.

This Convention is open to all states that are party to the Berne Convention of 1886 or to the Universal Copyright Convention. Instruments of ratification or accession must be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. States may make reservations with regard to the application of certain provisions.

V.6. WTO Agreement on TRIPS 5

The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international agreement administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that sets down minimum standards for many forms of Intellectual Property regulation. It was negotiated at the end of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1994.

The TRIPS agreement is an attempt to narrow the gaps in the way these rights are protected around the world, and to bring them under common international rules. It establishes minimum levels of protection that each government has to give to the intellectual property of fellow WTO members.

When there are trade disputes over intellectual property rights, the WTO dispute settlement system is now available. Similar to the GATT & GATS, non-discrimination was described as:

(a) National treatment i.e., treating one’s own nationals and foreigners equally;

(b) Most-favored-nation treatment i.e., equal treatment for nationals of all trading partners in the WTO);

(c) Intellectual property protection should contribute to technical innovation and the transfer of technology.

The second part of the TRIPS agreement looks at different kinds of intellectual property rights and how to protect them. The purpose is to ensure that adequate standards of protection exist in all member countries.

Areas not covered under the Paris Convention and the Berne Convention was covered under the TRIPS agreement. It is observed that most of the items listed in the GATT are highly relevant to performing artists.

Provisions under the TRIPS agreement

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