英语论文网

Recently, the study on dialects mainly focuses on the protection of dialects and the ontological study of dialects. Therefore, this section gives an overview of dialects study in China from the perspective of the ontological study of dialects and the protection of dialects.

2.1.1 The ontological study of dialects

Language faithfully reflects living habits, mode of production, and emotional expression. As a kind of language variety with regional characteristics, dialect serves as the important tool of communication among local people and a symbol of Chinese regional traditional culture and customs. On the other hand, different from the Mandarin, its formation and characteristics are closely related to the social environment, such as customs, living conditions and national policies. Therefore, the dialect is of great linguistic, cultural and emotional value.

There are differences between dialects in Chinese from ancient times to the present. The study of Chinese dialect has a long history of more than 2000 years, which dates from the Western Han Dynasty. Through sorting out research of Chinese dialects, its development process can be divided into four stages: the initial period of Chinese dialectology (1928-1949), specialization period (1950-1978), boom period (1979-2004) and diversification period (2005-now), according to Xie (2019).

2.2 Approaches to dialect protection and inheritance

Many scholars suggested that protecting and inheriting dialects needs to combine linguistics. Therefore, this section will analyze approaches to dialect protection and inheritance from the perspectives of bilingual education, recording, family language policy and ecolinguistics.

2.2.1 Bilingual education

China is a multilingual country with all kinds of language. At present, more than 130 languages have been recognized and used in China, covering the five major family of Sino-Tibetan, Altai, Austro-Asiatic, Austronesian, and Indo-European. It is one of the countries with the most abundant language resources in the world. It is one of the countries with the most abundant language resources in the world. According to the State Statistics Bureau, the urbanization rate in China reached 64.72% in 2021. The population in urban areas is about 914 million, far exceeding the rural population. The disappearance and decrease of the rural population mean that tens of thousands of small dialects or local languages in China will lose the soil they rely on for survival and use. (Wang, 2022) In order to avoid the decline of weak and endangered languages and dialects, the country has implemented the policy of bilingual education. The implementation of bilingual education is a basic policy in the language and education fields of multilingual countries in the world. The Chinese government not only clearly stipulates the basic policy of bilingual education in the Constitution, but also correspondingly stipulates the relevant content of本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。