英国食品安全相关本科毕业论文 [11]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:18596
论文字数:8713论文编号:org201410122351308714语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:食品安全形势TROPAG食品安全食品政策约束趋势预测
摘要:这是一篇食品安全的形势的留学生assignment,本文回顾了印度2010年的粮食安全形势与前景。紧随其后的是对有助于粮食安全的五个关键因素的评估。然后讨论了在这种背景下的印度粮食政策和方针选择,之后基于三个指标使用经济研究服务 (ERS)食品安全评估模型,对印度当前的状况进行了评估:即现状的差距;营养差距;以及分配差距。
make less than 300 dollars every year, while other families make no money and live off of their land. Eighty percent of the population is earning less than two dollars a day. The average poor farmer produces from only about one acre, meaning on such a small place they produce crops for themselves and crops to sell. Rice is one of the most important crops because it is the staple food in most Indian's diets. Wheat, lentils, cotton, sugarcane, and tea are grown all over India. Tea is one of India's largest crops. Of the 1.5 billion pounds of tea picked each year, about 800,000 pounds are exported. Fishing is also a common job among Indians who live near the coastline. India exports 25 percent of the marine fish production, and it is India's third largest export. Around 750,000 people are involved full-time in fishing, and about the same number is involved part time in fishing. In 2002, seafood exports earned about 1.4 billion dollars. For those working in the fishing industry, the amount that a fisher makes depends on the type of fish he catches and the industry that buys the fish. People working for the international industry with exports tend to make more money than those who are working for the domestic industry. Nonetheless, fishing communities are still very poor and the average fisherman usually makes less than one dollar every day.
Upper-class citizens are commonly those who are engineers and are very well educated and respected, and most of them do not live in poverty or food insecurity. The national government of India believes the key to overcoming poverty and malnutrition is by promoting and instituting domestic policies and then monitor them until they are followed through. The government also supports non-governmental help organizations, even though they are not long-term.
Some domestic policies that need to be reformed include: labour laws, education, outsourcing, population growth, disaster response, and family planning. The problem with domestic policies that have already been instated is there is little way to reinforce them. Although India has the potential to be producing enough food to feed its entire population, there have been many setbacks in the past decade including droughts and natural disasters. The success or failure of crops is directly related to climate and weather. The 2004 tsunami caused many problems among the people who lived on the coasts that were affected. Not only were there food and water shortages for a period of time, but also the long term effects were devastating. Fishermen's boats and supplies were completely destroyed, as were houses and other businesses. The worst part was they had no way to rebuild. They accepted aid from relief organizations from all over the world, but even they could not replace everything that had been destroyed. The tsunami resulted in large sand deposits on farming land, making it infertile, like in the Dalit community in the village of Thenapattinam in the Nagapattinam district. The United States Agency for International Development, also known as USAID, helped this community rebuild by developing livestock commerce as an alternative source of income. In other communities ravaged by the tsunami the USAID is helping to use their resources as best they can. Though the tsunami was an ultimate disaster, it has also given a fresh start to many communities. The Indian government has appointed a team of experts to determine which parts of India
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