英国食品安全相关本科毕业论文 [10]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:18594
论文字数:8713论文编号:org201410122351308714语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:食品安全形势TROPAG食品安全食品政策约束趋势预测
摘要:这是一篇食品安全的形势的留学生assignment,本文回顾了印度2010年的粮食安全形势与前景。紧随其后的是对有助于粮食安全的五个关键因素的评估。然后讨论了在这种背景下的印度粮食政策和方针选择,之后基于三个指标使用经济研究服务 (ERS)食品安全评估模型,对印度当前的状况进行了评估:即现状的差距;营养差距;以及分配差距。
ecause they require refrigeration, and over 80 percent of Indians are Hindu, and the Hindu culture does not allow them to consume beef. Food is usually bought the same day it is eaten. Although most
Indian's are vegetarians, animals are very important to farmers. They not only provide milk, they also serve as their work force for ploughing land and hauling crops.
Article 24 of the Indian Constitution, prohibition of employment of children in factories, act. , states that: no child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. Article 45 of the Indian Constitution, the provision for free and compulsory
Education for children, states that: the state shall endeavour to provide within a period of ten years from the commencement of this constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years. Though these provisions of the constitution were passed to help more children become involved in school and become more educated, they are not as easily enforced by the government. Although children have the free right to attend school, they are held back by the fact that in most places there is not a beneficial school system available in rural areas and instead they are commonly working when they are under the age of fourteen. The problem of child labour may be directly due to the matter of rapid urbanization. As more people are moving to the cities because they have no way of making a living in the rural areas, children have to work to get the family off to a good start, yet the children make less than any adult working and may work up to fourteen hours every day.
Even with these articles instated in the constitution, education is a low priority for Indians. The average amount of time one will spend in school is less than two years. The two main reasons for so many children not attending school are: lack of motivation from parents, and work keeping children from going to school. Males are most likely to pursue an education. The role of females is to take care of the household and help men with the work that needs to be done. Most parents are illiterate and see no reason for their children to go to school and become educated. Families held in poverty are often taken advantage of. Children are often forced to do child labour, which could have them working 14 hours every day and doing tedious work, such as making rugs, in hazardous conditions. For those parents who want their children to become educated they run into another problem; the matter of finding a proper facility nearby. An average school day lasts 4 hours and the school year is only 120 days a year.
With the short school year and hours, it would seem easy to have children go to school, but most children of poor families work longer than eight hours every day. While education is a free right, most likely there will be extra fees, such as books, paper, write utensils that will amount to as much as $300 per child, making a child unable to attend school. Well-educated teachers are also hard to obtain. For every one teacher, there are around fifty students. One-third of all schools only have one teacher. As Shankar Lal from a village in Banda said 'An illiterate person is handicapped all his life.'
The average per capita income in India in 2001 was 450 dollars, but the average farming families
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