英国食品安全相关本科毕业论文 [14]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:18599
论文字数:8713论文编号:org201410122351308714语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:食品安全形势TROPAG食品安全食品政策约束趋势预测
摘要:这是一篇食品安全的形势的留学生assignment,本文回顾了印度2010年的粮食安全形势与前景。紧随其后的是对有助于粮食安全的五个关键因素的评估。然后讨论了在这种背景下的印度粮食政策和方针选择,之后基于三个指标使用经济研究服务 (ERS)食品安全评估模型,对印度当前的状况进行了评估:即现状的差距;营养差距;以及分配差距。
n and women are supposed to live freely in most cases women obtain worse jobs than men. For example, a family may be forced to move into an urban area because a drought caused their crops to fail. The mother of the family will not only have her traditional job of taking care of the family but they will also have to learn a new skill in order for the family to make enough money to afford to live in an urban area. The mother has most likely never had a formal education. This would be the situation without the MDG's in place. With the MDG's in place, the mother and the rest of the family will have had a formal education earlier in their life and would be more adapted to have a job in an urban area.
Due to steady population growth, India has developed a family planning program aimed to help decrease birth-rate. An excessive family size often leads a family into poverty. India hoped that by adopting a family planning program and having increased industrialization and an increase in standard of living would lead to a population decrease. The family planning programs were being first implemented in the 1980's. By 1991 more than 150,000 health facilities offered information on family planning programs. Information about family planning and birth control was also being taught to children in their later years of schooling. An example of a local project was the Project for Community Action in Family Planning. In Karnataka, 154 project villages ad 255 control villages were involved. The project villages contained a health sub centre that was led by voluntary women's' groups who helped raise money to provide birth control pills and condoms. The national family welfare program developed in 1976 improved many population factors including birth rates, infant mortality, life expectancy, and death rate. Birth rate was reduced from 40.8 percent in 1951 to 26.4 percent in 1998. Infant mortality was reduced by half between 1951 and 1998, where it went from 146 per 1000 live births to 72 per 1000 live births.
Life expectancy has increased by 25 years since 1951 when the life expectancy age was only 37 years. Death rate has also been reduced from 25 percent in 1951, to 9 percent in 1998. This program will be slow moving and might take a generation or two to start really affecting the population. The plan would be important to families that would struggle having many children because that is just more mouths to feed, but if the families need to have children would directly affect their work force for their farm, the program would help to manage and plan their children, so if they are not making enough money to support another child at the moment. Although there is not a set amount of children one family can have as there is in China, in the future there may be. Although India has improved its economy over the years since it became a free nation, there are still many improvements that can be made by domestic policies. Education and illiteracy are obvious problems and improving the amount of children who attend school is a low priority for most lower class Indian citizens. The constitution says that every Indian has the right to attend school for free. By this article in the constitution being enforced and followed through more children would attend school and become well educated and literate. Some believe that '... in order to be able to be taught to work one has to learn how to use their brain first.' Another plan that was instat
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