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the effects of computers and telecommunications on the home, the workplace, schools, government and various communities and organizations, as well as the emergence of new social forms in cyberspace. One of the European Union's areas of interest is the Information Society. Here policies are directed towards promoting an open and competitive digital economy, research into information and communication technologies, as well as their application to improve social inclusion, public services and quality of life.

The International Telecommunications Union's World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva and Tunis (2003/2005) has led to a number of policy and application areas where action is required. These include:

* promotion of ICTs for development;

* information and communication infrastructure;

* access to information and knowledge;

* capacity building;

* building confidence and security in the use of ICTs;

* enabling environment;

* ICT applications in the areas of government, business, learning, health, employment, environment, agriculture and science;

* cultural and linguistic diversity and local content;

* media;

* ethical dimensions of the Information Society;

* International and regional cooperation.

Knowledge society

As access to electronic information resources increased at the beginning of the 21st century, special attention was extended from the Information Society to the knowledge society. In the words of an Irish governmental analysis, 'The capacity to manipulate, store and transmit large quantities of information cheaply has increased at a staggering rate over recent years. The digitization of information and the associated pervasiveness of the Internet are facilitating a new intensity in the application of knowledge to economic activity, to the extent that it has become the predominant factor in the creation of wealth. As much as 70 to 80 percent of economic growth is now said to be due to new and better knowledge.

The Second World Summit on the Knowledge Society, held in Chania, Crete, in September 2009, gave special attention to the following topics:

* business and enterprise computing;

* technology-enhanced learning;

* social and humanistic computing;

* culture, tourism and technology;

* e-government and e-democracy;

* innovation, sustainable development and strategic management;

* service science, management and engineering;

* intellectual and human capital development;

* ICTs for ecology and the Green Economy;

* future prospects for the Knowledge Society;

* Technologies and business models for the creative industries.

People of many nations united by common political and cultural traditions, beliefs, or values are sometimes also said to be a society (such as Judeo-Christian, Eastern, and Western). When used in this context, the term is employed as a means of contrasting two or more 'societies' whose members represent alternative conflicting and competing worldviews. Some academic, professional and scientific associations describe themselves as societies (for本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。