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sides' characteristics which are honest and incapable. His responsibility is taking care of the luggage. He nearly has no independent stories. His existing serves for other characters.

In addition, the way to west is another important content in the classic fiction. This paper supposes introduction from five crucial features of the journey, those are the purpose, the route, formulaic episodic structure combat, 81 calamities and final ending.

Regards to the purpose, each member has their own individual purposes go to the journey. Monkey King was set an inhibiting magic hoop on his head by Xuanzang for controlling his behaviours. In other words, the monkey king was forced to the journey. And the same situation happened in other disciples. The team members went to the journey because they want to escape from a bitterly places or be forced by celestial beings who have superior power. Generally speaking, no one is voluntary, but they went to the journey for the same objective. The team members had completely different starting points so that the following story was affected by it.

Their route is a famous silk road between China and India. Some scholar considered the Journey to the west is a book for introducing local conditions and customs. We could see some revised characters in the fiction like the Queen of the Bhikkhus which origins from current Nepal, the Imposter Princess of India is from India etc.

In the Journey to the west, every time the problem-solving has the same story line. First, when meeting the enemies Sun Wukong, the first disciple, usually uncovered the mask of demons, and fight against them. If he was successful defending the enemies, the journey could go on. However, the regular plot is that Sun Wukong was failed. Then all of them were captured by the demons. Sun Wukong usually could escape using his spells, and went to the heaven for looking for help from celestial beings. Finally, the demons usually belonged to a certain celestial being. The relationships between demons and celestial beings are generally master and pet, family members, disciples or doorman and master. So the superior celestial being helped the team to solve the problem. The reason what the demons made troubles in the human's world usually is depravity or injustice in their celestial families. This changeless story line demonstrates a classic discipline in Chinese culture, what goes around, come around. But this reflects into the story is the problem always could be solved, audiences usually don't need to worry about the difficult situations will hold back the team during the journey. Therefore, all problems could be solved if the hierarchic order is steady-going that is a belief in the head of Chinese people. This is the reason why Chinese always like obeying the conservative disciplines. All the combats actually happened behind the scene. The only duty of Sun Wukong is to find the chief plotter.

About the ending of the story, all the members in the team became immortals after completing the task in the Journey to the west although their staring points were different at the beginning. From the ending, it could be discovered that the utilitarian ethics are very important in Chinese culture. The members could be reward once they gave a great effort despite they have different purposes.

Lei, an Mphil in Institute of East China University of Science and Technology, discussed the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。