ief handed in everything____he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)
A.after B.what C.whatever D.that
选D.因为A、B、C不能引导定语从句。先行词everything,关系代词 that在从句中作宾语。当先行词 是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等,关系代词只能由that引导。
5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
A.the thing B.that C.what C.which
选B.All作先行词,关系代词由that引导。
6.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.(85年 )
A.where B.who C.in which D.which
选D.question是先行词,在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。
7.The man____talked to you just now is an engineer.(80年) A.who B.where C.which D.what
选A.先行词是man。在从句中作主语,所以选who。
8.The word"write"has the same pronunciation____the work"right". (84年)
A.of B.as C.to D.from
选B.先行词中含有such,the same时,或先行词被such,the same修饰时,关系代词用as引导。
9.Watch the girl and her dog____are crossing the bridge. A.which B.who C.they D.that
选D.当先行词含有"人"和"物"时,关系代词用that。
10.This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.
A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which
选B.dictionary是先行词,which是关系代词,a few pages of which(diciotnary)。
11.You may take____book you like.
A.which B.only c.whichever D.what
选C.复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。
12.This is the best dictionary____I've ever bought.
A.with which B.that C.which D.when
选B.先行词是dictionary,因为先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any等修饰时,关系代词用tha t。
13.I still remember the day____I first came to Beijing.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
选C.先行词th
e day,在定语从句中作状语,所以选when。当先行词是时间名词或地点名词时,关系词选 用when或where,that或which,主要取决于在定语从句中所作成份,如果作宾语,用that或which,作状语用wh en或where。 如:
(1)I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.
先行词是the days,spent是及物动词,that/which作spent的宾语。
(2)This is the place where I lived three years ago.
先行词是place,lived是不及物动词,where在从句中作状语。
(3)This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.
先行词是place,visited是及物动词,that/which在从句中作宾语。
14.____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.
A.It's knownn to all B.It's known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all
选D.as引出非限定性定语从句,表示"正如……那样”。类似的还有:asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。
15.I don't like the way____you laughed
at her.
A.which B.in that C.where D.that
选D.先行词是the way,表示方式,可用that(可省)或in which来引导一个定语从句。如果先行词是时 间或原因,也可用that(可省)或when或 why来引导定语从句。如:
(1)This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.
(2)This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
三、名词性从句:
在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语与同位语的句子分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 这些统称为名词性从句。
1.Can you make sure____the gold ring?(MET'90)
A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put
选C.在宾语从句中,须用陈述句自然语序(即疑问词+主语+谓语)。主句是现在时,从句也亦用相应的一类时态,现在完成时。
2.These photographs will show you____(MET'89)
A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
选B."show"后面接一个宾语从句,A,C语序不合,D答案中的how是副词,不能作like的宾语。
3.They want to know____do to help us.(MET'88)
A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they
选B.know后面接一个宾语从句,A,D语序不合,C答案中的how是副词,不能作do的宾语。
4.They hav
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