解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识 [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:10746
论文字数:4917论文编号:org200904041118413000语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:imperialismcolonialismculturefeminism帝国主义殖民主义文化女权主义
tural Colonialism. The two phrases can explain the deep relation among the imperialism, the colonialism and the culture very well.
In order to give a perfect explanation of Cultural Imperialism to the learning world, there were a lot of savants had made good explanations of Cultural Imperialism. These explanations also embody the close relations of them. they mastered Cultural Imperialism according to the meaning that the economic was the pioneer and the culture was the aim and defined it according to the meaning of the culture was the pioneer and served for the economics and politics. Some savants thought that Cultural Imperialism was medium imperialism and some others believed that it was a national culture in place of another one. Hans J. Morgenthau thought that it was a policy which is not by the way of conquering the territory and controlling the economic lives, but conquering and controlling people’s mind. According to his ideas, if a country carried out the policy of Cultural Imperialism to conquer the main people’s mind, further to rule the whole country, it was better than by the way of military affairs.
The colonialism is also a policy that the capitalistic countries used the military affairs, politics and economics to conquer, enslave and exploit the weak countries, nations and the unenlightened areas and make them become the colonies or half-colonies. however, In the different periods of the capitalism, the colonialism have the different represent forms: in the primitive period of the accumulation of the capital, the colonialism take the ways of the bare violence such as the armed occupation, overseas colonization, plunder of the piracy, deceitful trade and bloody marketing of slaves; in the period of the liberal capitalism, it was mainly by the way of “ liberal trade ”—capitalistic country made the undeveloped countries, nations and areas become its merchandise markets, the producing areas of the raw material, investment places and sources of the labours and employ soldiers; in the period of the imperialism, except for the above ways, the export of the capital was the main form to exploit these countries and nations. Between the late of 19th and the beginning of 20th century, the countries and areas of the world that were occupied as colonies or half-colonies had formed the imperialistic colonization system. After World War II, the nationalism ran up, most of the Afro-Asian countries got the independence and destroyed the imperialistic system. At the same time, the colonial countries used the ways of the indirect, covert and deceptive forms to maintain and figure for the more colonial benefits. On the politics, one side, they allow and admit the independence of the colonies and half-colonies; on the other hand, they educated and support their agent to control these countries. On the economics, they carried out the policy that economic assistant with the critical loan and unfair trade to control the economic vitals of these countries. On the military affairs, they used the form of “assistance” to build the military bases, station the armies, dispatch the military adviser and help them to train the armies and so on. In order to realize their strategic aims, they even planned the coup, provoked civil war and supported the puppet regime.
From above these, I can say that the colonialism permeates in every stage of the capitalistic development. Cultural Colonialism is a policy that the west countries aggress undeveloped cou
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