解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识 [2]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:10741
论文字数:4917论文编号:org200904041118413000语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:imperialismcolonialismculturefeminism帝国主义殖民主义文化女权主义
e neighbouring countries, the imperialism became one side in that period. According to the common meaning, Edward Said thought the imperialism was some metropolis centre of the control which ruled the distant possession it was a practice, a theory and a attitude, and the course was also different from colonialism which indicated migration and colonization in the distant possession.(Edward Said, 55) But generally speaking, the word “imperialism” as a public policy which through the way of the stratagem and politics to get the advantages of the economics and conquer the colonies appeared until 1880th. Before that time, the word “ empire ” , especially in Britain indicated a process that the Europeans expanded to the colonies on the flag of beneficent—the colonies were not occupied, but accrued. In the middle of 19th century, the word “imperialism” was described for the government and the policy of Napoleon III who appointed the emperor for himself. Till 1870, the word was used in the British parties who slandered for each other. But after 1880, the “imperialism” became all kinds of political, cultural and economical reasons among European countries. It was obviously an aggressive policy.
The modern meaning of the imperialism is that the empires grab the overseas colonies. The imperialism is concerned with Europeanization which has three periods: the great discovery of geography in the period of 15th and 16th; the commercialism in the period of 17th and 18th century; the imperialism in the period of 19th and early 20th. The Europeanization was not caused by the European governments and countries, but the ten thousand of colonists, businessmen, churchmen and adventurers spreading all over Africa and Europe. It is difficult to trace back to the root of Europeanization, but the very important thing is to understand how the European imperialism was laid the foundation by the usual travellers, adventurers, churchmen and colonists for several centuries.
The imperialism is that a country conquers and robs to another country, from Rome period to today, it has a very long
history and the most obvious represent is that the historical power on its back is the plenty of the materials, the wide markets, and the cheapest labours are needed by the competitive economical system of the west countries. At the same time, the ideology supplied the important support to the imperialism and made it lay the foundation on the cultural and political advantages of the imperialistic countries. The strong ideology and the bureaucracy system moving all over the world was the reason why the imperialism was different from colonialism. The imperialism kept up the kind of systematic hegemony by a lot of ways, which included the slavery, the civilisation, and modernization in the politics, law, religion, health and education. After World War II, the imperialism had new patterns which not leaned to the hostility, operation and arms race of the countries in Europe, but aimed at the economical relation between first world country and third world country. This kind of new stage of the colonialism became the research object of the post-colonialism finally.
II. The Deep Relations of the Imperialism, the Colonialism and the Culture
There is a simple way to explain the close relation among the imperialism, colonialism and culture: making phrases respectively with the word “culture” by the words “imperialism” and “colonialism”, two phrases have formed—Cultural Imperialism and Cul
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。