公共支出与经济型贫困之间的关系 [7]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-06-01编辑:lzm点击率:9419
论文字数:3730论文编号:org201406011657295331语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:公共支出经济型贫困government interventionPoverty-stricken areasgovernment anti-poverty
摘要:This empirical analysis through econometric model between farmers and government 2002-2008 different investment to economic growth and poverty rates change, simulate different government contribution rate of public spending, hoping next public spending on government structure and direction of the adjustment has been Help.
and guide the parties to jointly promote investment, in order to better faster to help poverty-stricken areas of poverty. Government public investment is guaranteed access to basic public services, poor farmers to improve their ability and opportunity to develop the prerequisites.
(Two) to change the government to invest in public spending
Government's public spending, whether general or special poverty reduction expenditures, from looking to invest in education and should continue to increase input into agriculture. From the previous model we found that public expenditure on education to economic growth and poverty mitigation are the most significant contribution that education is really improving farmers the most effective way of human capital is the driving force of economic growth and poverty reduction in the core. With particular emphasis on the government to increase public investment in education, not only to continue to increase the popularity of compulsory education efforts to reduce the burden on their children to school for farmers to reduce the possibility of intergenerational poverty, but also for farmers, particularly poor farmers more professional skills training, in order to provide effective transfer of rural surplus labor force possible. In addition to education expenditures, in order to promote economic growth and reduce poverty, the government should continue to increase public investment in agriculture. Agriculture, after all, the survival of the poor areas, agriculture is still the main income for many poor farmers' way. Agriculture, natural vulnerability requires government actively involved in the agricultural subsidies, raise the purchase price of agricultural products and so very important.
(Three) poor performance of timely adjustment according to the structure of public expenditure
Government special poverty reduction expenditure by classification must constitute more development funds to invest in poverty alleviation. Looking at the results from the empirical model, only the pro-poor development funds for economic growth and poverty reduction were significantly effective, FFW and subsidized loans both for increasing farmers' income or poverty reduction are ineffective. But now our country's financial discount or spending the bulk of the poor, in 2002 accounted for 49% of all anti-poverty funds, diminishing to 2007 is also accounted for 29%. FFW is the smallest proportion, remaining at about 20%, by 2007 dropped to about 15%. Poverty development funds is increasing every year, accounting for 22 percent from 2002 to 2007 has increased the development of accounting for around 31%. Grain subsidies increased from around 11% in 2002 to 2007. 26%. According poor performance analysis, the future will continue to increase financial investment in pro-poor development funds to increase their share. Subsidized loans for poor performance was the highlight of the worst spending, bank risk aversion characteristics make most of the subsidized loans are not paid to farmers to invest more industrial enterprises, crowding out effect on farmers make to economic growth and poverty reduction have played to adverse effects. Be sure to subsidized loans for the current reforms should increase the release of micro-credit, so that farmers truly become beneficiaries of financial discount. FFW must also reform and development up t
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