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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2015-06-11编辑:felicia点击率:38152
论文字数:17109论文编号:org201506082037339874语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:这是一篇美国留学论文,浅析了生物燃料的发展趋势,希望大家通过这篇文章更加了解生物燃料。
Data analysis showed that better agricultural practices can help to decrease the cost of production of ethanol. By adopting enhanced agricultural practices for sugarcane crop, its yield can be increased to a great extent. Another method for profitable strategy is to make use of such methods of ethanol dehydration that are energy efficient, it will in turn decrease the cost of production and make the process more profitable. Two energy efficient methods mentioned by all the mangers (43.5 %) were membrane separation and pressure swing absorption technique.
Although India has made several changes in its energy policies regarding biofuel and ethanol production yet the results obtained show that government should reform its policies to slacken constraints on ethanol and bio diesel production. The same was stated by Gonsalves (2006) in his studies on the current strategies for biofuel product ion in India. But there is a great problem with this strategy because India stands first in the consumption sugar all round the globe. This suppresses the biofuel industry due to shortage of biomass for this industry.
Alternate feed stock crops suggested by the managers interviewed included sugar beet, sweet sorghum and maize, agricultural research has also listed these crops as more energy efficient than molasses. 53.5 % of the managers interviewed in the survey were of the view that new technology and crops should be utilized to lower the cost of production and increase the profit in biofuel industry. Biotechnological techniques should be utilized for ethanol and bio-diesel production, the enzymatic saccharification as well as fermentation are the techniques that enable the firms to utilize cellulose for the ethanol production.
These technologies can be used to produce first and second generation biofuels by utilizing the residues of food crops as well as feedstocks; wood can also be utilized for this purpose. The data analysis further concluded that India should trade in ethanol to boost its biofuel industry and meet its energy requirements, the policies should aim at spurring the domestic industry rather than protecting it.
All the managers (53.5 %) suggested Jatropha as the best alternate to molasses for profitable bio diesel and ethanol production. These findings are in confirmation with the findings of Siddharth and Sharma (2010), they found that biodiesel produced from Jatropha oil seeds can replace the fossil fuel diesel if grown on large scale and it is not a threat to the food sources as Jatropha is a large source of non edible oil in India.
First generation biofuels were discouraged largely on the basis that they were made from the edible oil resources due to which they were considered as a large threat for the food security of human beings as well as cattle.
Jatropha cultivation is being encouraged by the government; this will increase the biomass availability for the biofuel industry. Increase in the supply will affect the prices of the biomass and reduce them to make the production more profitable. It will help to increase the production of existing companies in biofuel industry and the introduction of new companies into the mar本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。