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ght about by this migration have always hauntedhim.The poem“Nothing Down”,is a display of Thomas’most complex emotions.Ittells a blue-sky Chandler car purchased by Thomas and his wife with installmentpayment.When he was going to return to Tennessee,he remembered that he and Lemwere planning to escape when he was in the south.

Chapter II Writing Strategies for the Historicization ofIndividual Migration Narrative

2.1 The Interweaving of Autobiographical Elements and LiteraryImagination

The fusion between historical fact and fiction is one of Dove’s strategies forconstructing the historicization of individual narratives.As the New Historians argue,since the past cannot be directly observed,it can only be manufactured by historiansresting with their own preference.“Historical knowledge...is based on hypotheticalconstructions of possible objects of investigation which requires a treatment byimaginative process that have more in common with‘literature’than they have withany science.”(White,2000:398)Therefore,historical writing inevitably has a fictionalcharacter,which involves the subjective tendencies and imagination of historians.History usually contains fictional elements based on reality by the narrator.Thomasand Beulah is based on the real life of Dove’s grandparents,Dove also said in aninterview:“My grandmother had told me a story that had happened to my grandfatherwhen he was young,coming up on a riverboat to Akron,Ohio.But that was all I hadbasically.And the story so fascinated me that I tried to write about it.”(Rubin andIngersoll,1986:235)It follows that the original material for this collection of poemsdid come from the oral history of the family,and that Dove filled in the gaps in thematerial with her own imagination.Dove explains the relationship between historyand fiction in this collection on several occasions:“I started off writing stories aboutmy grandfather,and soon,because I ran out of real facts,in order to keep going,Imade up facts for this character,Thomas.”(Rubin and Ingersoll,1986:236)

2.2 The Fusion of Narrative Poems and Lyric Poems

Thomas and Beulah is a historical and fictional text.In addition to a largenumber of narratives based on the true stories of her grandparents,Dove’simaginative constructions are also included in this poetry.And this imaginativeconstruction is mainly reflected in the juxtaposition of narrative poetry and lyricpoetry in Dove’s writing.In this regard,Dove once said in detail in an interview:

At that point I did want them narrative;I thought there must be a way to get back intopoetry the grandness that narrative can give,plus the sweep of time.Lyric poetrydoes not have that sweep of time.Lyrics are discrete moments.On the other hand,alot of narrative poems can tend to bog down in the prosier transitional moments.Ihave lyric poems which,when placed one after the other,reconstruct the sweep oftime.I wanted it all.I wanted a narrative and l wanted lyric poems,so I tried to dothem both.(Schneider,1989:67)

History is not only the accumulation of human activities and events,but also theaccumulation of human emotions.Historians attempt to depict historical facts thatappear to them to be true or close to true,forming a chain of causality from a series ofhistorical events they choose,in order to create their own recognized historicalnarratives and make reasonable interpretation本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。