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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-08-12编辑:felicia点击率:18911
论文字数:9339论文编号:org201408110857172042语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:工作压力竞争力Job stresssufferingdiscomfortsstrain
摘要:本文是一篇巴基斯坦留学论文。随着经济的不断发展,人们的工作压力越来越大,如果不能有效解决这些压力,就会给生活和工作带来巨大的损失,本文简要分析了工作压力产生的原因和影响,及应对工作压力的有效方法。
1.23 Ms santha et. al. (2003) research report has presented that the stress level of the employees has various effects on the employees as well as on the organization. Due to stress the employee may give more absenteeism, accidents, high turnover rate and impaired descion. Upto some extent stress may be a good thing. It gives the push and motivation to the employee. But extreme stress is harmful. It may result in poor performance and yet productivity of the employees is reduced.
1.24 NIOSH (1999) reported that;
40% of workers say their job is extremely stressfull.
26% of workers report burnout during working hours.
1.25 David's and Theresa's(1999)have reported that 25% of the employees have considered there job stressful, 75% of the employees say that the task is the modern organisation is more stressful than earlier. Job stress may give a lot of problems during the work and it is attached with health problems etc.
1.26 NIOSH (2001) model of job stress is self explanatory;
STRESSFUL JOB CONDITION=RISK OF INJURY & ILLNESS.
(Individual/situation factor apply)
1.27 The NIOSH (1999) research study on gender and job stress finds that sex descrimination and role conflict and role ambiguity and family demand may have more severe effect on female employees. Stress can be reduced in the organisation by introducing a change in the workplace. It may result in the reduction of stress levels for both workers male and females. The organization should promote family friendly policiy, discourge sex descrimination.
1.28 The research study with the title 'Women in Construction” has reported that women in the construction industry have complaints of frequent harasment isolation and abuses by her co workers. The turn over of the female workers in the construction industry is higher as compared to others. Female labours in this industry are always at higher risk due to lack of safety measures and trainings.
1.29 In the research study by NIOSH (1999) of females workers in the internal revencue service (IRS), which states that musculoskeletal discomfort can be reduced to a great extent if periodic rest is provided to the worker during working hours. It may result in higer job performance.
1.30 NIOSH (2001) has presented in a survey that 60% of the woman workers have reported that stress is a great problem for them. They have cited that the following are the major sources of stress during job for females employees, role conflict and role ambiguity, poor relationship with other workers, burden of work, rush poor working enviroment, monotonus and repetitive work, lack of control over job, deman本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。