英语论文网

摘要：1971年9月9日，杂志期刊《明星》在乔治城地区槟榔屿首次出版发行。截至1976年1月3日，《明星》已经成为一个全国性的报纸读物，并在吉隆坡设立了一个办事处，1981年，为了适应不断增长的工作人员和新媒体与最新技术的融合,便将其总部从吉隆坡搬迁到当前的地址——八打灵再也。 1995年6月23日，《明星》成为马来西亚名列第一的报纸读物,亚洲万维网上位于第三。除此之外,《明星》也创造了公司历史上的一个新的里程碑，同年被列入吉隆坡证券交易所。在2000年,《明星》搬迁到八打灵再也16区17层。 2002年1月,《明星》的新印刷厂,明星媒体中心经马来西亚副首相的许可正式开放了。《明星》也有一个新的办公室和印刷厂,在槟榔屿巴六拜北部中心。

er tax is RM138, 701,000 which show that the tax expense is RM 62,762,000.

Political and Legal Environment

There is one law in Malaysia that protects media freedom that is Article 10 of the Constitution. It also notes that there are limits to this freedom, and that these limits are, generally, defined by the Government. The constitution provides freedom for speech of the press. However, some important legal limitations exist. According to the government, it forced restrictions on the media to protect national security, public order, and friendly relations with other countries.

The law that provides legislation in the interest of security or public order may restrict freedom of speech. Example, Sedition Act prohibits public comment on issues sensitive such as racial and religious matters. Government used Sedition Act, Official Secrets Act, Printing Presses and Publications Act, criminal defamation laws, and other laws to limit and threaten political speech.

As for Printing Presses and Publications Act, it requires local and foreign publications to apply annually to the government for a permit. This is to make publication of wicked news a punishable offense and authorized the minister of internal security to ban or restrict publications believed to threaten public order, morality, or national security.

Besides, it also prohibits court challenges to delay or revocation of publication permits. According to the government, these conditions make sure that the media did not spread twisted news and were necessary to preserve harmony and promote peaceful in a multiracial country.

Criminal defamation is punishable by a maximum of two years in jail, a fine, or both. This is along with the government power over annual license renewal and other policies inhibited independent or investigative journalism and resulted in widespread self-censorship. Government had banned some foreign newspapers and magazines and, occasionally, covered up foreign magazines or newspapers.

Furthermore, you could point to the guarantees under the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA) if you want to impress the crowd which covers broadcasting and Internet. The guarantees under this act are no monopoly or oligopoly control of the airwaves and nothing in the Act is to be regarded as censorship of the Internet.

No monopoly or oligopoly control of the airwaves is that no group of companies should own enough of the radio and television stations to prevent listeners and viewers from having a choice of material. So far is all good but they have not seen it put into practice as yet. As for censorship of the Internet, it is a bit more of a problem. Although there is not any censorship or control of the Internet under this Act, doesn't mean there isn't any censorship of the Internet.

Internet access was widely available and internet subscriptions totalled approximately 13.5 million at the end of 2006. However, criminal offence and preventive detention laws generated some self censorship from local Internet content sources. Examples are bloggers, Internet news providers and NGO campaigners. The Malaysian Communications a本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。