ation rate in Kuwait have is 90%. Sudan as the least urbanized country still has a rate of 25%. Rapid urbanization became one of the main features in the region but not least because the number of population growing is very high. Furthermore, industrialization and urbanization have been intertwined and developed together throughout
history.
Social and economic impacts 社会和经济影响
Since the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, the phenomenon of rapid urbanization spread very quickly in most third world countries, although it didn't reach the level it reached in industrialized countries, the leading factors was different and the results arising from it are heterogeneous each contrast. It is noted that the apparent urban areas in developing countries today are characterized as:
1-Urban phenomenon in developing countries were not linked with industrial development and domestic economic growth, which made the burden of urban growth in these countries on the economic development and not an agent of progress.
2- The process of urbanization in the developing countries generally associated with the increase of Western economic expansion, and the increase of Western development control on the destinies of peoples, which made the urban growth in these countries and the policy dimensions of economic and military States, which was not in the circle of the estimates.
From the rapid urbanization set of results has left its negative effects in the process of development despite its positive effects. Urban growth coupled with high rates of population growth in general, which led the development of health services to the low mortality rate, while birth rates were increasing. The rates of countries around the world witnessed a high population growth, and in some countries to more than 3.33 per thousand during the period (1950-1970). This led the association to the high rates of urban population far higher than the rural population.
In addition, the rapid pace of urbanization and city growth effect in the structure of social relations among the population, while in the areas of the countryside, the social, cultural and civilized relations where very clear. They share the benefits in accordance with rules approved by the social custom, and the criteria agreed upon, and strengthen to each other in the interests of the group. While the in this decay the opposite became obvious in the system of relations held by the people in the cities following the spread of urbanization. Furthermore, the social relations became more vulnerable, and the interest in the public benefits became less widespread, which make the individuals more inclined to search for their own individual benefits, regardless the agreement of the group for or not to consent, beside they become closer to hash rather than Intimacy and interdependence.
But all the transformations in the city will not be enough, despite their importance in making the cities of the future locations are valid in the strict sense in which to live and stay, because there are huge variations of social problems, life-threatening the quiet happy that many people imagine the possibility to achieve in those cities. The cities of the future, threatened by the spread of (urban unemployment), which will result from enormous technological progress that leads to dispense with many of the workforce is eligib
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