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br /> 2.1 Introduction of Code-Switching
Code-switching as a common phenomenon of language contact always gets a lot ofattention in the field of sociology, anthropology and linguistics. Sociologic code-switching is asocial phenomenon has an attempt to explore the intrinsic link between code-switching andsocial factors in the macro-level. Anthropology of code-switching in the use of language is akind of communicative language ability indicates a language level embodied in the specificcommunity or a part of social culture. From the research perspective of linguistics and manybranches of disciplines, a carefiil study and discussion of the many factors are involved incode-switching.The code is suitable to the people who use any symbol system for communication—alanguage，and a dialect，genre or language domain. According to the definition of the Americanlinguist Carol Myers-Scotton, code-switching refers to the use of two or more languagevariants in a dialogue or conversation. The code-switching informality quantity can be just aword or a few minutes of conversation; it converts the language code, and these two styles withno pedigree relationship of another language or in the same language. Wardhaugh (2000)defined it as a language or a language of code. Dialect，language standards，Pidgin and Creoleterm is very prone to strong emotion of the speaker's language, in which “code,，has theadvantages different from their neutrality. The "code" refers to a country or a small communityin a common language environment, even if only two people in this environment. In this article,“code“refers to the Chinese-English. Sociolinguistics in the code, such as code selectionprocess，has several important issues of code-switching which may affect the understanding ofthe concept in the conversion of language contact, and the code is not only used in theday-to-day exchanges. When people speak, they always select the appropriate code，which canbe a language, dialect, style or trademark. This is the code selection.
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2.2 The Types and Functions of Code-switching
Many linguists have showed great interest in the code-switching. Currently, in theclassification of code-switching, generally，there are three theories. Gumperz (1982) accordingto Genesis code-switching is divided into two major categories，namely the Situationalcode-switching (Situational CS) and the metaphorical code-switching (Metapnorical CS).Situational code-switching caused by situational factors changes the subject, participants,subject into the constraints of scenarios and occasions. This is a more obvious conversion.People used to use a certain language or language change in a certain scenario body，while inanother scenario, they use another language or language variants. This conversion is sometimesconsciously, sometimes unconsciously. Metaphorical code-switching is caused by the sessionitself. The speaker, in order to change the tone of voice，focus or role relationship scenariosreshaping formal occasions，to casual occasions, changed the official relationship between theprivate relationships, which may change the serious atmosphere into humorous atmosphere,Gumperz "Situational code-switching and metaphorical type code-switching” actually revealsa causal relationship between the following two changes: one is caused by another because of achange (change of scene or language code); another is changed (language cod本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。