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预算措施的工具定义的预算。有几个预算措施,影响预算的计划和实施。预算措施需要包括可持续的财政政策和监管的经济增长政策。国家面临的经济问题是较弱的预算系统的结果,不适合全国有时生病时间(威尔德韦斯,1986)。

税率:税率是由企业和个人收入的股票给政府。设立预算的税率是最重要的方面,因为这决定了政府支出的收入收集。更高的税率更高收入,反之亦然。但这不是那么简单,政府往往降低了税率,促进企业在这个国家。计划定义税率是至关重要的,因为“协议”区需要达到的。它不能很低,因为这将减少收入和同样不能很高这将使失去动力的企业。

贸易政策:贸易政策是另一个重要的预算措施,所有相关的贸易政策。许多企业有特殊兴趣的这部分预算,在一些主要的项目是至关重要的。贸易政策包括进出口政策确定为国家资本账户余额。每个国家都将努力增加出口通过建立政策促进出口。

公共支出:公共支出是地方政府决定收入将会花多少钱在公共平台。它由几个部门,等钱将花在医疗保健、基础设施、教育、国防、妇女赋权等等…所有领域的开支是很重要的,但确定适当的份额是至关重要的。通常基于需求和收入支出考虑是很重要的。

Budget Measures are the tools which define the course of the budget. There are several budget measures which impact the planning and implementation of the budget. Budget measures need to include sustainable fiscal policies and regulated economic growth policies. Countries face economic problems which are the result of weaker budget systems which are not suitable for the country or sometimes are ill timed(Wildavsky, 1986).

Tax Rate:Tax rates are the shares of income earned by businesses or individual given to the government.Setting up tax rates is the most important aspect of budget as this determines the revenue collection for the government spending. Higher the tax rate is higher will be the revenue and vice versa. But this is not so simple;government often reduces the tax rates to promote the businesses in the country. Planning is critical while defining tax rate because the “Zone of Agreement” needs to be attained. It cannot be very low as this will reduce revenue and similarly it cannot be very high which will demotivate businesses.

Trade Policies:Trade policies are another important budgetary measure where all the trade related policies are set up. Many businesses have special interest in this part of budget which is critical in some of the major projects. Trade policies include export and import policies which determine capital account balances for the country. Every country will try to increase exports by setting up policies which promote exports.

Public Spending:Public spending is the area where government decides on how much of the revenue it will spend on public platform. It consists of several departments where the money will be spent such as health care, infrastructure, education, Defence, women empowerment etc… All the areas of spending are important but determining proper share is critical. Generally expenditures are requirement based and also revenue considerations are important.