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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-10-23编辑:yangcheng点击率:27671
论文字数:13572论文编号:org201410141210053206语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:英语论文Economics Essay工资差别宏观经济
摘要:本文是一篇统计挪威的宏观经济的留学生英语论文,世界各地的许多政府使用不同的估计方法来测试补偿性的工资差别。通过使用这样的权衡,似乎可以对环境问题和公共安全措施进行效益分析。
To see if the employee chooses to do the job or not, it is important to sketch both the worker's indifference curves and the employer's isoprofit curves. In the model 3, it is two employers called X and Y at zero profit curves, while two employees indifference curves which are called A and B.
Employee A maximizes the utility of working for employer X along the curve A2. The worker will then gain a salary equal WAX and also a risk level of RAX. The same applies to B he maximizes utility along the B2 by working for the employer Y. The salary he receives is WBY and risk level is RBY.
Worker A has the opportunity to choose the indifference curve A1. If he accepts the same as the individual B, where the salary would be WBY and risk RBY, he would have utility A1 which is less than A2. We can interpret the model 3 like that the person A value safety high and he values risk less, and he is willing to sacrifice wage in favour safety at work. By A1, he is not enough compensated (WBY) in relation to the risk level he must take at one time and thus he will avoid choosing A1.
Person B also has the option to choose the person A selected on the A2 curve. But he——s salary reduces considerably, while the level of risk also decrease, but person B is not willing to do that, because of his indifference curves that are flatter and he finds the offer by B2 with wages WBY and risk RBY much greater instead of A's option. Person B is not willing to take a pay cut or else this would put him on the B1 curve, which provides less benefit to the person than the B2 (Krueger Alan B. and Schkade D. 2007 : 25).
CHAPTER 3
LITERATURE REVIEW
Thaler and Rosen (1975)
Thaler and Rosen (1975) his paper is among the first attempts that try to estimate the value of a life based on the labor market. Their main question in the paper is 'how much a person is willing to pay to reduce the likelihood of his death by a small amount'.