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This part chiefly focuses on the overview of the translation of Jiu Guo includingthe theoretical perspective and variation theory of comparative literature.As for theliterature review part,the previous studies of the translation of Jiu Guo involving thetranslation strategies,culture-loaded words and related topics in the domestic andforeign journals will be presented.

A lot of domestic scholars have researched on the Russian version of the novelpartly because the works have received wide attention in Russia and the translationworks has become a hot topic in Russian literary and translation circles.Based on theculture-loaded words,Cheng(2021)considers that during the process of historicaldevelopment,culture-loaded words cannot be formed overnight.They are shadowedby many conditions,such as the natural environment,social structure and thedevelopment of the times.And to some extent,the essence of translation of Jiu Guo isto find words with the same or similar meanings in one culture and another.Some ofscholars,however,analyze the acceptance and dissemination of the novel in Russia.

Luo(2019)examines that the translator is the content guarantee for the successfulpublication and dissemination of translated works and the Russian SinologistИ.A.Егоровhas done an excellent job,which ensures the dissemination of Jiu Guo inRussia from the perspective of translation quality.

2.2 Previous Studies of Variation Theory of ComparativeLiterature

In 2013,The Variation Theory of Comparative Literature by Professor CaoShunqing was published by Springer Publishing House,which is a significant event inthe field of comparative literature.This work places the study of modern comparativeliterature in China under the historical background of discipline theory in the 20th century.It is not only an important phenomenon of literary communication,but alsothe most valuable research object in comparative literatur and an important approachto cultural innovation.The variation theory focuses on the heterogeneity and variationin cross-cultural research which is the new direction of comparative literatureresearch.

Xiao(2022)focuses on the interdisciplinary nature of comparative literature andthe pioneering significance of the theory of variation.Particularly comparativeliterature in a cross-cultural context,if it is to survive multiple crises and notdisappear,it must follow the logical path of theory of variation by Cao and shift thefocus of disciplinary research from seek common ground'to'seek differences'.

Fu(2022)classifies the variation by the form and content of literary texts.Comparative literary text variation can be divided into the following levels:languagevariation,narrative variation,image variation,thematic variation,and genre variation.It has been held that the variation of the source language text in the target country isnot a disadvantage,but rather an advantage.It indicates that the translator activelyreads,accepts,and ultimately translates the works,which could suit the aesthetictastes of the recipient country's readers and make them cater to the aesthetic habitsand reading preferences of readers nurtured by the cultural soil of the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。